Denpasar
Denpasar (Indonesian pronunciation: [denˈpasar]; Bali: ᬤᬾᬦ᭄ᬧᬲᬃ Roman: Dénpasar) nopo nga' ibu negeri montok provinsi Bali, Indonesia. Denpasar nopo nga' wayaan apangkal kumaa do pulau Bali, iso kakadayan hab montok kakadayan suai id suang do Pulau Sunda di lobi okoro.
Denpasar
Dénpasar | |
---|---|
Kakadayan do Denpasar Kota Denpasar (Indonesian) | |
Native transcription(s) | |
• Balinese | ᬓᭀᬢᬤᬾᬦ᭄ᬧᬲᬃ (Kotâ Dénpasar) |
Motto(s): ᬧᬸᬭᬟᬶᬧᬪᬭᬪᬯᬦ (Balinese script) Pūrādhip Bharā Bhāvana (Kawi/Sanskrit) (The Capital Supports The Country) | |
Location in Bali Location in Lesser Sunda Islands Location in Indonesia Location in Southeast Asia Location in Asia | |
Coordinates: 8°40′18″S 115°14′2″E / 8.67167°S 115.23389°E | |
Pogun | Indonesia |
Wilayah | Lesser Sunda Islands |
Provinsi | Bali |
Settled | 27 Mansak 1788 kinagabasan mantad Kerajaan Badung |
Government | |
• Mayor | I.G. Ngurah Jaya Negara |
• Vice Mayor | I Kadék Agus Arya Wibawa |
Area | |
• City and provincial capital | 125.98 km2 (48.64 sq mi) |
• Metro | 722.19 km2 (278.84 sq mi) |
Population (mid 2022 estimate) | |
• City and provincial capital | 726,808 |
• Density | 5,800/km2 (15,000/sq mi) |
• Metro | 1,785,800 |
• Metro density | 2,500/km2 (6,400/sq mi) |
[1] | |
demogradi | |
• Ethnic groups (2010) | Bali (65.18%) Javanese (25.78%) Cina (1.13%) Sasak (1.05%) Madura (0.78%) Sunda (0.70%) Flores (0.53%) Batak (0.43%) others (4.42%)[2][3] |
• Religion (2020) | Hinduism 63.3% Islam 28.65% Protestantism 5.04% Catholicism 2.36% Buddhism 2.37% Confucianism 0.03% Others 0.02%[4] |
• Languages | Indonesia (official) Bali (native) Inggilis |
Time zone | UTC+8 (Indonesia Central Time) |
Kod kinoyonon | (+62) 361 |
Vehicle registration | DK |
HDI (2022) | 0.844 (Very High) |
Website | denpasarkota.go.id |
Miampai kinoingkakaton di osiau montok industri podtuongisan id Bali, mongunsub om popromosi o Denpasar kokomoi aktiviti pamadagangan om goos, panakadaian kumaa dii monguhup do kadar kosunian di akawas kumaa Provinsi Bali. Populasi montok Denpasar nopo nga' 725, 314 tumanud do Bancian 2020.[5] nokoinsiriba mantad 788,445 maamaso Bancian 2010 gama do pandemik; pangaga'an rasmi id pintangaan do 2022 nopo nga' 726,808.[1] Kinoyonon metropolitan Denpasar i poinlongkod id Denpasar (lohowon sabaagi Sarbagita) nopo nga' haro soginumu 1,785,800 mogigion antakan di pintangaan 2022.[1] Pandemik om panampanan kokomoi kotombuluyan pinopoingkuri do mogigion.
Etimologi
simbanaiNgaran do Denpasar - naanu mantad do boros Bali "den", i kirati do koibutan, om "pasar", i kirati do tomu – popokito do nontodon do kakadayan diti nopo nga' mantad do tomu, kinoyonon dinondo otutunan sabaagi do Pasar Kumbasari (otutunana sabaagi "Peken Payuk" di laid), id boogian koibutan kakadayan nokoburu.[6]
Sajara
simbanaiEra kolonial
simbanaiMaamaso di abad ko-18 om ko-19, Denpasar nopo nnga' kinoyonon sabaagi ibu negeri montok Pomorintaan Hindu Majapahit id Badung,[7] om kakadayan diti nogi nga' otutunan sabaagi Badung di pogulu po. Kinoyonon diraja nopo nga' napanakahan om rinumbak maamaso do koomungan tulun Belanda di toun 1906. Iso patung id Taman Puputan (longkod apat pasagi Denpasar) montok momuhondom do Puputan di toun 1906, hinonggo soginumu soribu tulun Bali, kohompit no Raja om istana disio, kinumiros id dumbangan do tentera Belanda di sumaap, okon ko' minokiala kumaa diolo.[8]
Era kagabasan
simbanaiDi toun 1958, nokosiliu o Denpasar sabaagi longkod pomorintaan montok Provinsi Bali. Om kakal sabaagi longkod pontadbiran montok koduo-duo watas Badung om Kota Denpasar.[9]
Koduo-duo Denpasar om watas Badung nakawaya do koburuon di osiau id aspek fizikal, ekonomi om koubasanan. [9] Okon no ko' nosiliu sabaagi do ibu negeri, Denpasar nogi nga' nosiliu sabaagi longkod komersial, pondidikan, industri om podtuongisan.[9]
Miampai purata 4.05% kosunion populasi sontoun, miampai nogi do koburuon di osiau, nokorikot o mogikaakawo kobolingkahangan do kakadayan. Tinolibamban iti maamaso do [when?] maya miting i momogonop konuruan om pokionuon do masyarakat kakadayan i masagan do mumang buru maan tolibambano miampai manahak kagabasan mantad Kabupaten Badung.[9]
Naanu o pisokodungan montok popoingkawas status Denpasar sumiliu do kakadayan autonomi om di nopo 15 Milatok 1992, Undang-undang No. 1 Toun 1992 miampai rasmi pinopoimagon do Kota Denpasar. Rinasmi do Montori Suang POgun iti antakan di 27 Mansak 1992.[9]
Maamaso di Milau 2009, id suang do ponjajaran kawagu montok pontadbiran potilombus, Kooturan No. 67 pinopoundaliu do ibu kota Kabupaten Badung mantad Denpasar kumaa Mangupura.[minog do kisukuon]
Geografi
simbanaiDenpasar nopo nga poinladsong id kinawas 4 m (13 ft) mantad paras rahat. Om ginayo do kinoyonon diti nopo nga 125.98 km2 toi ko' 2.18% mantad ko' ginayo Provinsi Bali. Mantad kopomogunoon do tana, 2,768 hektar nopo nga pomutanaman do parai, 10,001 hektar nopo nga tana okoring, om noolu ginayo tana nopo nga 9 hektar.
Bawang Badung nopo nga popiduo do Denpasar, hinonggo bawang diti nopo nga' lumuyung kumaa Teluk Benoa.[10]
Iklim
simbanaiDenpasar nopo nga poinladsong id boogian kabaatan khatulistiwa, iklim savana tropika (klasifikasi iklim Köppen: Aw), miampai alasu om asagub monikid toun. Mantad dii, haro kosimbanon tokuri monikid sontoun, miampai purata suhu lobi kuang 28 darjah Celcius. Toun diti boogion kumaa duo musim: oyopos om okoring. Timpu rumasam nopo nga maantadwulan Milau gisom Mikat, om timpu magadau nopo nga mantad wulan Mahas gisom Gumas.
Climate data for Denpasar, Bali | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.8 (87.4) |
31.0 (87.8) |
31.2 (88.2) |
31.7 (89.1) |
31.5 (88.7) |
30.7 (87.3) |
29.9 (85.8) |
30.2 (86.4) |
30.9 (87.6) |
31.4 (88.5) |
31.6 (88.9) |
31.3 (88.3) |
31.0 (87.8) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.9 (80.4) |
27.0 (80.6) |
27.0 (80.6) |
27.1 (80.8) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.0 (78.8) |
25.6 (78.1) |
25.8 (78.4) |
26.3 (79.3) |
26.9 (80.4) |
27.2 (81.0) |
27.2 (81.0) |
26.7 (80.0) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.1 (73.6) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.9 (73.2) |
22.5 (72.5) |
22.2 (72.0) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.8 (71.2) |
22.5 (72.5) |
22.9 (73.2) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.4 (72.2) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 323 (12.7) |
251 (9.9) |
199 (7.8) |
89 (3.5) |
86 (3.4) |
75 (3.0) |
67 (2.6) |
47 (1.9) |
46 (1.8) |
117 (4.6) |
162 (6.4) |
279 (11.0) |
1,741 (68.6) |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 173.1 | 174.0 | 210.7 | 224.7 | 242.9 | 228.1 | 246.8 | 261.7 | 251.3 | 252.5 | 224.4 | 176.4 | 2,666.6 |
Average ultraviolet index | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 |
Source 1: [11] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: WeatherOnline (2000–2019 sunshine data)[12] |
Demografi
simbanaiPopulasi montok kakadayan diti nga' soginumu 788,445 di toun 2010, nokoingkawas mantad ko' 533,252 mantad di dekat pogulu. Pangaga'an rasmi nopo di pintanga'an-2022 nopo nga 726,808.[1]
Populasi Denpasar nopo nga' mingkawas soginumu 4% monikid toun mantad toun 2000 gisom 2010, osiau kinoingkawason do Denpasar antakan di 2005 gisom 2010 mantad ko' i toun pogulu. Bagas mantad do pengeboman Bali 2002 nopo nga nakapanahak do kolungguyan kumaa podtuongisan, pakalajaan om imigrasi mantad pulau suai.
Sokiro kotilombus o trend diti, ouhan o Denpasar do katalib sonriong mogigion id banci potilombus di toun 2020. Pogintangan do banci (SUPAS) di toun 2015 pinopoilo do populasi 879,098 tulun montok kakadayan dii,[13] nga Bancian 2020 popokito do kinorotuon populasi diti kumaa 725,314. [14] Nokolobi lobi kuang 7,098 kusai kopiadang do tondu id Denpasar maamaso pintangaan 2022.
Lobi kuang 63.3% do populasi dii nopo nga' Hindu (BPS 2020), om Islam nopo nga' ugama minoriti bobos tagayo (28.65%), tonudon do Kristian (6.45%), Buddhism (1.47%), om Confucianism (0.03%).[4]
Pontadbiran
simbanaiMaya pontadbiran, kerajaan kakadayan nopo nga' haro apat watas (kecamatan), pinabaagi kumaa 43 kokompungan. Pinopoingkakat o Denpasar mogikaakawo laang montok monginggumu do koumatan awam.[16]
Watas
simbanaiList of districts and sub-districts in Denpasar City
Abaagi o Denpasar kumaa apat watas (kecamatan), noulud id siriba sabaagi anggaran rasmi populasi diolo di toun 2022:[1]
- Denpasar kabaatan (South Denpasar) 217,548
- Denpasar kosilahon (East Denpasar) 128,540
- Denpasar kotonobon (West Denpasar) 207,384
- Denpasar koibutan (North Denpasar) 173,336
Denpasar Raya
simbanaiKinoyonon podtuongisan id Denpasar, kohompit no Kuta om Ubud. Kinoyonon pamansayan kohompit no osomok toinsanan Kabupaten Badung (au kohompit do Watas Petang), soboogian tagayo Kabupaten Gianyar (au kohompit do Watas Payangan, Tegallalang, om Tampaksiring), om soboogian Kabupaten Tabanan (Watas Kediri om Tabanan no). Otutunan iti sabaagi Sarbagita, iso kompaun noputul Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar, om Tabanan, winonsoi miampai rasmi miampau Kooturan Presiden No. 45 Toun 2011,[17] hali pia' tumuku no Tabanan kumaa kopoinlaaban kakadayan. Intangai nogi List of metropolitan areas in Indonesia.
Boogian Pontadbiran | Kinoyonon id km2) |
Pop'n Banci 2010 |
Pop'n Banci 2020 |
Pop'n Anggaran pintanga'an 2022 |
Pop'n kotumpatan per km2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kakadayan Denpasar | 125.98 | 788,445 | 725,314 | 726,808 | 5,769.2 |
Regensi Badung (part (a)) | 303.52 | 517,089 | 517,178 | 516,400 | 1,701.4 |
Regensi Gianyar (part (b)) | 187.69 | 332,470 | 367,080 | 373,700 | 1,991.0 |
Regensi Tabanan (part (c)) | 105.00 | 154,741 | 166,726 | 168,900 | 1,608.6 |
Denpasar Boogian metropolitan (Sarbagita) |
722.19 | 1,792,745 | 1,776,298 | 1,785,800 | 2,472.6 |
Nuut: (a) Kuta Kabaatan, Kuta, Kuta Koibutan, Mengwi om Abiansemal Districts. (b) Watas Sukawati, Blahbatuh, Ubud om Gianyar. (c) Watas Kediri om Tabanan.
Ekonomi
simbanaiThis section needs additional citations for verification. (August 2022) |
Koburuon do podtuongisan om struktural minonimban do ekonomi di kaanu manahak bagas di agayo kumaa Denpasar. Pordagangan, hotel om restoran mendominasi do kakadayan i kosoliwanan id pogun serantau kasar.[18]
Om kopongunsub do ekonomi Denpasar nogi nga mantad pamansayan do kakamot tinunturu miagal do ukiran om arca cenderamata. Industri kraf, sundung pia miagal di, nakawaya do panatalan gama do noontok krisis kousinan global om miala miampai pogun nokoburu Asia suai miagal do Vietnam, Thailand, India, Malaysia, om China. Pogun ponongkiala diti popomaksimum do skala koposoliwanan miampai momoguno teknologi porindustrian, om industri kraf Denpasar nopo nga' kakal poinlongkod kumaa kabaalan tradisional om kakamot tinunturu, poporontob do ginumu koposoliwanan.
Inus winonsoi
simbanaiThis article may be confusing or unclear to readers. (May 2017) |
Bali nopo nga' otutunan gama do limput mantad ranau om totobon tansar rahami, nga' koburuon do tionon om walai kadai kitansar nopo nga' nokosiliu do kowoowoyoon kakadayan Bali.[19]
Maamaso do koompokon abad ko-19, posorili di wonsoyon nopo nga masagan do wonsoyon tumanud do kowoowoyoon politik kakadayan. Iti papasabap do tionon paganakan pomorintah nosiliu do longkod kakadayan.[20]
Kinoyonon kakadayan popoindalan do tonggungan di toponsol id pomorintaan Badung, om nokotilombus iti soira kuasa kolonial nokotimpuun do monguasai Bali. Solinaid abad ko-20, nokotoguan o Denpasar kobolingkahangan id aspek koundolihon landskap kakadayan gama do kosimbanan politik. Kinoburuon i noit do kuasa kolonial diti na'aga sabaagi do managak koubasanan momogun Bali. Hali pia otutunan o Denpasar sabaagi do 'kakadayan mononoriuk', haro piipiro kogos di agaras kumaa koubasanan tulun sandad.[21]
Nakawaya o Denpasar do koburuon tagayo i au napalan di abad ko-21, gama do koinlaaban podtuongisan i mogoit do kinapamansayan koumatan di lobi nokoburu id taatanga do kakadayan. Sundung pia miagal dii, dataran pasar kakal po popoindalan do tonggungan di toponsol, miampai fasad dau mowakili roromu-roromu tradisional koubasanan Bali.
This article may be confusing or unclear to readers. (August 2022) |
Podtuongisan
simbanaiHaro mogikaakawo pamagayat id Denpasar. Kotogisan miampai togis di topurak otutunan pointongkop do kopulauan. Kotogisan montok poluncur id Pulau Serangan. Kotogisan Sanur miampai waig di otoronong om kosudong montok monsu tadau om kitesurfing.
Hopod minit mantad Totobpoon Kapal Tulud Sompomogunan Ngurah Rai i poinladsong id Kuta (id suang do Regensi Badung okon ko' miampai pontadbiran id siriba do gana kuasa kakadayan), hinggo toinsanan hotel restoran, longkod pomolian, kafe, tomu, om spa i momogonop do kominagan kumaa modtutuongis. Id Denpasarm toinsanan tinunturu Bali nopo nga' pataranon id kadai lokal. Iti nopo nga' kohompit no tinunturu, tombikar, tekstil om perak. Rasuk Batik pataranon id poinggonop do Denpasar, batik sarong om rasuk do tongokusai nopo nga' haro ngawi miampai alaab.
Pondidikan
simbanaiThis section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2015) |
Denpasar nopo nga' haro piipiro universiti om institusi. Piipiro mantad diolo nopo nga
- Udayana University
- Warmadewa University
- University of National Education
- Dwijendra University
- Mahasaraswati University of Denpasar
- Indonesian Institute of the Arts, Denpasar
- Universitas Terbuka toi ko' Universiti Poingukab Indonesia, universiti awam id Denpasar i popotounda do pondidikan kisinodu osodu, popotounda do pondidikan kisinodu osodu kumaa mokiikinobos.[22]
Sasakayon
simbanaiTongus
simbanaiKiwaa Totobpoon Kapal Tulud Sompomogunan Ngurah Rai id kakadayan diti, iso i bobos atangkangau id Indonesia.[23]
Rahat
simbanaiBenoa Harbour nopo nga' iso ralan sumuang kumaa Denpasar maya ralan rahat om uruson do PT Pelindo III.[24] Pelabuhan diti nopo nga' lobi kuang 10 km mantad longkod kakadayan, om noukaban no mantad po di toun 1924.
Tana
simbanaiSasakayon awam id Denpasar, lobi-lobi po sasakayon di nokoburu, nokosiliu au kibagas om au otindu, [25] miampai 30% no sasakayon i gunoon di toun 2010. Au otutunan kopio o sasakayon awam om lobi kuang 3% no mantad do koinsanai populasi di momoguno do sasakayon diti.[26] Suai ko iri, pomogunoon sasakayon minsoosondii mingkawas kumaa 11% monikid toun [minog do kisukuon] om iti nopo nga' au kosudong miampai pamansayan do ralan wagu. Kososokon id kakadayan Denpasar nopo nga' au milo oligan gama do sabap diti.
Mantad di Magus 2011, sistom bas transit tosiau i lohowon sabaagi do Trans Sarbagita nokotimpuun do beroperasi id kakadayan diti. Duo wayaan apangkal om piipiro wayaan susuhuon nopo nga' beroperasi monikid tadau mantad do 5 kosuabon gisom 9 totuong. Aiso o wayaan khas montok do bas; mamanau id ralan utama. Di toun 2012, purata 2,800 susumakai nopo nga' momoguno porkhidmatan diti monikid tadau.[27]
Komontirian Sasakayon kerajaan longkod pinopotimpuun kawagu iso sistom i pinungaranan do Trans Metro Dewata di 7 Manom 2020. Baino, sistom diti popotounda do 5 koridor, miampai aiso wayaan di poinsuai-suai, lobi poinlongkod kumaa kakadayan.[28][29]
- Corridor 1 (K1B): Sentral Parkir Kuta Badung – Terminal Pesiapan Tabanan
- Corridor 2 (K2B): GOR Ngurah Rai – Bandara Ngurah Rai
- Corridor 3 (K3B): Terminal Ubung – Pantai Matahari Terbit
- Corridor 4 (K4B): Terminal Ubung – Sentral Parkir Monkey Forest
- Corridor 5 (K5B): Sentral Parkir Kuta Badung–Terminal Ubung
Duo major ponginsanangan do sistom wayaan nopo nga' nopongo di 2014. Id wulan Magus, noukaban o wayaan siriba tana id ralan pitongkiadan do Dewa Ruci. Nokosoliwan do tokuri iti mantad do piolitan Denpasar, nga' binayaran do kakadayan tu' kaanu manahak do bagas positif kumaa kalantasan wawayaan id Denpasar.[30]
Then the four-lane Bali Mandara Toll Road Iti nopo nga' noukaban di 1 Gumas, i popionit do Benoa Harbor, Totobpoon Kapal Tulud Ngurah Rai, om Nusa Dua.
Sipoot
simbanaiNakapaharo o Denpasar do piipiro ababayan sipoot id taang sompomogunan om nasional. Denpasar nopo nga' kinoyonon montok Pomoinan Kotogisan Asian 2008 id Bali. Denpasar nogi nga pinapaharo do Piboian Momindong Asian 2009.
Montok buul sipak, Denpasar nopo nga walai montok kalab buul sipak Perseden Denpasar,[31] i minamain id Liga 3.
Koubasanan om kopokitanan
simbanaiInus om koubasanan id Denpasar nopo nga' kogumuan kokomoi inus Hindu om koubasanan, haro nogi interaksi di lobi akawas kumaa koubasanan suai i mongoruhang do korikatan do tutumombului mantad nonggo nopo tadon. Gatang koubasanan nopo nga' naanu mantad ritual ugama Hindu i kakal po agaras o rahung kumaa kakadayan diti.[32]
Koubasanan tradisional Bali nopo nga' ogirot po poinggamut id Denpasar. Kohompit nogi gatang, norma om kowoowoyoon do mogigion maya do sistem kekerabatan partinel. Sundung po tu' miagal dii, ogumu no undang-undang kaadat-adato di booboroson do tulun, lobi-lobi po kokomoi jantina om kotos sakag.[33]
Kiwaa ogumu kinoyonon di kaanu mamagayat do tutumombului id Denpasar;
- Pura Jagatnatha nopo nga' kuil Hindu di bobos toponsol id Denpasar. Winonsoi iti di toun 1953.[34]
- Puri Pemecutan nopo nga' istana bagas diraja id Denpasar, i norumbak gama do nosorob antakan do campur tangan Belanda id Bali (1960).[35] Winonsoi kawagu o istana diti id miampai piadangan stail nokoburu om milo tombuluyon.
- Pura Maospahit nopo nga' kuil Hindu i winonsoi di abad ko-14 om norumbak gama do gumogor pomogunan id Bali (1917) om winonsoi kawagu.[36] Id kuil diti, kiwaa duo patung; Garuda om Batara Bayu, gergasi mistik.
- Pura Pengerebongan [1] nopo nga' kuil Hindu id Denpasar i om haro pionitan di agaras miampai do sajara istana id Kesiman. Poinladsong iti id Jalan WR. Supratman, Denpasar, miampai sajara di unik om koubasanan tradisi, pinungaranan do Ngerebong[37] pukal khayal i pohoroon id monikid Redite Pon Medangsia.
- St. Joseph Church nopo nga' gereja Roman Katolik i winonsoi tumanud do stail Hindu.
- Denpasar City Tour [2] Aiso ralan suai montok mongintutun lobi taralom do sakag koubasanan id Bali, montok historikal om kontemporari, suai ko' maya mimpanau hiti kakadayan di bobos ogumu populasi id pulau diti.
- Bajra Sandhi Monument [3] nopo nga' mercu tanda' major id Denpasaris, poinladsong id pintangaan do Renon Square (sukuon do mogigion sandad sabaagi do 'Puputan Renon'). Kinoyonon diti misampaping no miampai do upis gabenor Bali om apagon do toliban tu struktur ohibat dau kaagal-agal do lunsing sumambayang do imam Hindu Bali toi ko' 'bajra'. Id suang diti nopo nga haro muzium i popokito do mogikaakawo diorama sajara di pogulu kopio kokomoi do goos mogigion laid montok momodimpot do kagabasan.
Muzium
simbanaiMuzium Bali nopo nga' popokito do inus Bali om sajara. Winonsoi o muzium diti miampai stail tradisi Bali. Kiwaa apat bongunan apangkal id suang do muzium, There are four main buildings inside the museum, monikid dii nopo nga haro pogkhususan koposolimbahan di kagayat.[38]
-
Balinese ritual
-
Bali Museum, inside courtyards and gates, seen from the belvedere
-
Hindu temple Pura Maospahit
-
Puri Pemecutan Palace
-
Saint Joseph's Roman Catholic Church
Kakadayan suai
simbanaiThis section needs additional citations for verification. (December 2020) |
Denpasar is twinned with:
- Palembang, Indonesia
- Veracruz, Veracruz, Mexico
- Gran Canaria, Sepanyol
- Phuket, Thailand
- Haikou, China[39]
- George Town, Malaysia
Intangai nogi
simbanaiSukuon
simbanai- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023, Kota Denpasar Dalam Angka 2023 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.5171) Ralat maganu:Tag
<ref>
tidak sah, nama "Badan Pusat Statistik 2023" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza - ↑ Aris Ananta; Evi Nurvidya Arifin; M. Sairi Hasbullah; Nur Budi Handayani; dan Agus Pramono (2015). Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies dan BPS – Statistics Indonesia.
- ↑ "Peta Kinoyonon Mogigion Tumanud Tinaru Provinsi Bali 2000 om 2010" Archived 9 Mahas 2019 at the Wayback Machine (id Indonesian) Retrieved 14 July 2018
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Kota Denpasar Dalam Angka 2020". www.denpasarkota.bps.go.id. Badan Pusat Statistik. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 2 Gomot 2021. Linoyog ontok 20 Mansak 2021.
- ↑ Kotinan Longkod Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
- ↑ "Gambaran Umum Kota Denpasar dan Pemertahanan Bahasa Bali" (PDF). Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 20 Mikat 2013. Linoyog ontok 25 Milatok 2013.
- ↑ Achmadi, Amanda (2010). "Reading urban Bali: Untold history, unwanted urbanism". RIMA: Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs. 44 (2): 156. ISSN 0815-7251. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 29 Mikat 2024. Linoyog ontok 13 Milau 2016.
- ↑ "Bali History from 1846 to 1949 – Bali Historical Guide, The Dutch Occupation in Bali". Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 12 Ngiop 2013. Linoyog ontok 25 Milatok 2013.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 "Sejarah Kota Denpasar". 29 Mikat 2010. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 7 Milatok 2019. Linoyog ontok 25 Milatok 2013.
- ↑ I.B. Kade Sugirawan, Kondisi Ekologi Perairan Muara Sungai Badung di Teluk Benoa Ditinjau dari Parameter Fisika, Kimia, dan Biologi, Skripsi, Institut Pomutanaman Bogor, 1992.
- ↑ "Denpasar Climate". Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 11 Gumas 2020.
- ↑ "Total Hours of Sunshine - Denpasar - Climate Robot Indonesia". www.weatheronline.co.uk. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 29 Madas 2020. Linoyog ontok 15 Ngiop 2020.
- ↑ "Penduduk Bali 2015"[noputan di napatai sogigisom]
- ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
- ↑ "Penduduk Menurut Wilayah dan Agama yang Dianut di Kota Denpasar". sp2010.bps.go.id. Linoyog ontok 2 Manom 2021.
- ↑ Djojosoekarto, A., Siahaan, H.M.P., Setiyawati, N.H., (2008), Pelayanan publik dalam persepsi masyarakat: hasil survei persepsi masyarakat dengan metode citizen report card di daerah, Kemitraan Partnership, ISBN 979-26-9631-8
- ↑ "Kerja Sama Kunci Terwujudnya Perpres Rencana Tata Ruang Kawasan Perkotaan". BKPRN. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 1 Madas 2013. Linoyog ontok 25 Milatok 2013.
- ↑ "Motivasi Kerja Perempuan Bali pada Hotel Berbintang di Kota Denpasar" (PDF). LIPI. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 11 Milatok 2012. Linoyog ontok 6 Ngiop 2011.
- ↑ Achmadi, Amanda (2010). "Reading urban Bali: Untold history, unwanted urbanism". RIMA: Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs. 44 (2): 149–178. ISSN 0815-7251. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 29 Mikat 2024. Linoyog ontok 13 Milau 2016.
- ↑ Achmadi, Amanda (2010). "Reading urban Bali: Untold history, unwanted urbanism". RIMA: Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs. 44 (2): 157–158. ISSN 0815-7251. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 29 Mikat 2024. Linoyog ontok 13 Milau 2016.
- ↑ Achmadi, Amanda (2010). "Reading urban Bali: Untold history, unwanted urbanism". RIMA: Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs. 44 (2): 155. ISSN 0815-7251. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 29 Mikat 2024. Linoyog ontok 13 Milau 2016.
- ↑ "Universitas Terbuka Denpasar". Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 12 Mahas 2023. Linoyog ontok 12 Mahas 2023.
- ↑ Anjaiah, Veeramalla. "Indian firm to manage Bali airport operations". The Jakarta Post. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 14 Milau 2012. Linoyog ontok 25 Milatok 2013.
- ↑ "Benoa – Bali". PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III (PERSERO). Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 16 Milatok 2013. Linoyog ontok 25 Milatok 2013.
- ↑ Ni Nyoman Murniasih, Evaluasi Kinerja Pelayanan Aangkutan Kota Denpasar Ditinjau Dari Pihak Operator, Skripsi, Institut Teknologi Bandung, 2005
- ↑ "Angkot di Denpasar Mati Suri". Bali Post. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 17 Mikat 2013. Linoyog ontok 25 Milatok 2013.
- ↑ "Trans Sarbagita buses claimed to ease traffic". TheJakartaPost. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 25 Mikat 2013. Linoyog ontok 21 Gomot 2013.
- ↑ "Trans Metro Dewata Diluncurkan Di Bali". Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 24 Madas 2021. Linoyog ontok 24 Madas 2021.
- ↑ "Rute Trans Metro Dewata". Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 6 Manom 2021. Linoyog ontok 24 Madas 2021.
- ↑ "Dewa Ruci underpass officially opened". TheJakartaPost.com. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 18 Magus 2013. Linoyog ontok 14 Gumas 2013.
- ↑ "Perseden Denpasar Tembus Babak Semifinal". KONI. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 7 Manom 2013. Linoyog ontok 25 Milatok 2013.
- ↑ Profil daerah kabupaten dan kota, Volume 2, Penerbit Buku Kompas, 2001, ISBN 979-709-054-X.
- ↑ Mery Wanyi Rihi, Kedudukan Anak Angkat Menurut Hukum Waris Adat Bali (Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Sesetan, Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan, Kota Denpasar dan Pengadilan Negeri Denpasar), Tesis, Universitas Diponegoro, 2006
- ↑ Birgit Borowski. Bali and Lombok, p. 133. Ostfildern 2013
- ↑ Birgit Borowski. Bali and Lombok, p. 137. Ostfildern 2013
- ↑ Birgit Borowski. Bali and Lombok, p. 134. Ostfildern 2013
- ↑ "Tradisi Ngerebong, Warisan Budaya Asli Denpasar yang diakui Dunia". TRIPONNEWS.com (id boros Indonesia). 3 Mikat 2021. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 27 Milau 2022. Linoyog ontok 27 Milau 2022.
- ↑ Bali and Lombok, pp. 62–62.
- ↑ "International co-operation of Gdynia". Gdynia.pl. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 19 Gumas 2016.