Mexico
United Mexican States Estados Unidos Mexicanos (Spanish) | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |
| Anthem: "Himno Nacional Mexicano" ("Mexican National Anthem") | |
  | |
| Capital and largest city | Mexico City 19°26′N 99°8′W / 19.433°N 99.133°W |
| Official languages | Spanish (de facto) |
| Co-official languages | |
| Ethnic groups | Intangai id siriba |
| Ugama (2023)[1] |
|
| Demonym(s) | Mexican |
| Government | Federal presidential republic[2] |
| Andrés Manuel López Obrador | |
| Ana Lilia Rivera | |
| Marcela Guerra Castillo | |
| Norma Lucía Piña Hernández | |
| Legislature | Congress |
| Senate | |
| Chamber of Deputies | |
| Independence mantad Spain | |
| 16 Manom 1810 | |
• Declared | 27 Manom 1821 |
| 28 Momuhau 1836 | |
| 4 Gumas 1824 | |
| 5 Mansak 1857 | |
| 5 Mansak 1917 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,972,550 km2 (761,610 sq mi) (13th) |
• Water (%) | 1.58 (as of 2015)[3] |
| Population | |
• 2023 estimate |  129,875,529[4] (10th) |
• Density | 61/km2 (158.0/sq mi) (142nd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total |  $3.434 trillion[5] (12th) |
• Per capita | $25,963[5] (70th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $2.017 trillion[5] (12th) |
• Per capita | $15,249[5] (63rd) |
| Gini (2018) |  41.8[6]medium |
| HDI (2022) | 0.781[7] high · 77th |
| Currency | Mexican peso (MXN) |
| Time zone | UTC−8 to −5 (See Time in Mexico) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−7 to −5 (varies) |
| Date format | dd/mm/yyyy |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +52 |
| ISO 3166 code | MX |
| Internet TLD | .mx |
| |
Pogun Mexico Syarikat (ointutunan nogi sabaagi Pogun Mexico Bersatu; Templat:Lang-es, Templat:Lang-nah) toi ko' ngaran oniba Mexico (Templat:Lang-es, Templat:Lang-nah) nopo nga iso pogun id benua Amerika Koibutan, miwolit miampai Amerika Syarikat id koibutan, Guatemala om Belize id Kabaatan kosilahon om Lautan Pasifik id Kotonobon om nogi Teluk Mexico om Laut Caribbean id boogian Kosilahon. Ii nogi nga pogun kotolu bobos agayo id Amerika Latin om nogi pogun bobos ogumu momoguno do boros Sepanyol.
Etimologi
simbanaiNgaran México naanu mantad Boros Nahuatl Mēxihco ngaran ibu negara kuno Aztek ii no Mexico-Tenochtitlan. Bernardino de Sahagún id suang Kodeks Firenze i sinupu ontok abad ko-16 i manahak kointalangan miampai otolinahas ngaran do ngaran kota diti i kirati "kinoyonon Mexi" (el lugar de Mexi) id nombo "Mexi" nopo nga ngaran suai do Mexitl, songulun pendeta i minonuhu do tulun id puak dau do minundaliu mantad Aztlán kumaa iso kinoyonon kota wagu ii nabatos om natandaan do dewa diolo Huitzilopochtli. Minanahak i Sahagún kointalangan potilombus kokomoi ngaran Mexitl miagal id siriba:[10]
...los mexicanos a estas partes traían un caudillo y señor que se llamaba Mécitl, al cual luego después que nació llamaron citli, liebre; y porque en lugar de cuna lo criaron en una penca grande de un maguey, de allí adelante llamóse mecitli...
("... tulun Mexica i rinumikot id kinoyonon diti binuruanan do songulun luguan kingaran Mécitl, [luguan diti] noonuan ngaran citli, kelinci, kalapas nosusu; [nga] pinoodop isio id suang guas maguey tagayo, om noonuan di isio ngaran mecitli...")
Iso nopo kawagu nontodon suai i lobi oguu koilo do babaino diti nga mantad hogot Metzxico i kirati "longkod tulan" («el ombligo de la luna») toi ko' "kinoyonon kolumpa tulan" ( «en el lugar del lago de la Luna»)[11] pinolongot o metz(tli) (bulan), xic(tli) (longkod) om «-co» (kinoyonon) tumanud sajarawan pointantu miagal do Cecilio Robelo om Alfonso Caso.
Sukuon
simbanai- ↑ "Global Religion - Religious Beliefs Across the World" (PDF). Ipsos. Mikat 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 Mikat 2023. Linoyog ontok 23 Magus 2023.
- ↑ "Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, title 2, article 40" (PDF). MX Q: SCJN. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 Mikat 2011. Linoyog ontok 14 Magus 2010.
- ↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 Gomot 2021. Linoyog ontok 11 Gumas 2020.
- ↑ "Mexico". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Linoyog ontok 22 Mahas 2023.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Mexico)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 Ngiop 2024. Linoyog ontok 16 Ngiop 2024.
- ↑ Inequality - Income inequality - OECD Data. OECD. Archived from the original on 1 Madas 2022. Linoyog ontok 12 Magus 2021.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (id boros Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 Gomot 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 Gomot 2024. Linoyog ontok 13 Gomot 2024.
- ↑ INALI (13 Gomot 2003). "General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 Magus 2016. Linoyog ontok 7 Milau 2010.
- ↑ "Catálogo de las lenguas indígenas nacionales: Variantes lingüísticas de México con sus autodenominaciones y referencias geoestadísticas". Inali.gob.mx. Archived from the original on 8 Madas 2014. Linoyog ontok 18 Madas 2014.
- ↑ de Sahagún, Bernardino. Historia general de las Cosas de Nueva España (id boros Sepanyol). México: Porrúa. p. 592.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|editon=ignored (|edition=suggested) (help) - ↑ "Significado de la palabra "México"". Portal Ciudadano (id boros Sepanyol). Linoyog ontok 28 Mahas 2018.