Iran
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Islamic Republic of Iran | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Emblem
| |
| Motto: استقلال، آزادی، جمهوری اسلامی Esteqlâl, Âzâdi, Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi "Independence, freedom, the Islamic Republic" (De facto)[1] | |
| Anthem: سرود ملی جمهوری اسلامی ایران Sorud-e Melli-ye Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Irân "National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran" | |
.svg) _-_IRN_-_UNOCHA.svg) | |
| Capital and largest city | Tehran 35°41′N 51°25′E / 35.683°N 51.417°E |
| Official languages | Persian |
| Recognised regional languages | |
| Ethnic groups (2003 estimate)[5] | All
|
| Demonym(s) | Iranian |
| Government | Unitary presidential theocratic Islamic republic |
| Ali Khamenei | |
| Ebrahim Raisi | |
| Mohammad Mokhber | |
| Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf | |
| Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i | |
| Ahmad Jannati | |
| Legislature | Islamic Consultative Assembly |
| Establishment history | |
| c. 3200 BC | |
| c. 678 BC | |
| 550 BC | |
| 247 BC | |
| 224 AD | |
| 821 | |
| 1501 | |
| 1736 | |
| 1751 | |
| 1796 | |
| 15 Momuhau 1925 | |
| 11 Mansak 1979 | |
| 3 Momuhau 1979 | |
| 28 Madas 1989 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi) (17th) |
• Water (%) | 1.63 (as of 2015)[6] |
| Population | |
• 2024 estimate |  89,705,600[7] (17th) |
• Density | 55/km2 (142.4/sq mi) (132nd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total |  $1.855 trillion[8] (19th) |
• Per capita | $21,220[8] (78th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $464,181 billion[8] (34th) |
• Per capita | $5,310[8] (113th) |
| Gini (2019) | 40.9[9] medium |
| HDI (2022) | 0.780[10] high · 78th |
| Currency | Iranian rial (Templat:Nq) (IRR) |
| Time zone | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
| Date format | yyyy/mm/dd (SH) |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +98 |
| ISO 3166 code | IR |
| Internet TLD | |
Iran toi ko' ngaran di poimbantug nopo nga Republik Islam Iran (Parsi: جمهوری اسلامی ايران, Jomhuriye Eslamiye Iran), oilaan nogi sabaagi Parsi id pogun-pogun kotonobon, iso pogun id Asia Kotonobon. Pogun diti nopo nga miwolit do Armenia, Azerbaijian om Turkmenistan id koibutan, Pakistan om Afghanistan id kosilahon , om Turki om Iraq (wolit Kurdistan) id kotonobon. Iran nogi nga miilang do Teluk Parsi miampai Kuwait, Iraq, Arab Saudi, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar om nogi Emiriah Arab Bersatu. Kotumbayan poimbantug nopo nga Islam Syiah om boros poimbantug nopo nga Boros Parsi.
Sukuon
simbanai- ↑ Jeroen Temperman (2010). State-Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law: Towards a Right to Religiously Neutral Governance. Brill. pp. 87–. ISBN 978-90-04-18148-9. Archived from the original on 10 Ngiop 2023. Linoyog ontok 20 Mahas 2015.
The official motto of Iran is [the] Takbir ('God is the Greatest' or 'God is Great'). Transliteration Allahu Akbar. As referred to in art. 18 of the constitution of Iran (1979). The De facto motto however is: 'Independence, freedom, the Islamic Republic.Templat:'-
- ↑ "Iran – Languages". Encyclopedia Britannica (id boros Inggeris). Archived from the original on 5 Mikat 2020. Linoyog ontok 9 Milatok 2020.
- ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaAO - ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaCIA - ↑ Tohidi 2009, p. 300.
- ↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 Gomot 2021. Linoyog ontok 11 Gumas 2020.
- ↑ "Iran Population (2024) - Worldometer".
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Iran)". International Monetary Fund. Linoyog ontok 20 Ngiop 2024.
- ↑ "Gini index". World Bank. Archived from the original on 21 Madas 2019. Linoyog ontok 13 Milatok 2023.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (id boros Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 Gomot 2024. p. 289. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 Gomot 2024. Linoyog ontok 13 Gomot 2024.