Iraq

Republic of Iraq
جُمْهُورِيَّة ٱلْعِرَاق (Arabic)
*Jumhūriyyat al-ʿIrāq*
کۆماری عێراق (Kurdish)
*Komarî Êraq*^[1]
Republic of Iraq جُمْهُورِيَّة ٱلْعِرَاق (Arabic); Jumhūriyyat al-ʿIrāq; کۆماری عێراق (Kurdish); Komarî Êraq;
	Flag Coat of arms
	Anthem: موطني; Mawṭinī; "My Homeland"
Capital om kakadayan bobos agayo	Baghdad; 33°20′N 44°23′E / 33.333°N 44.383°E
Boros rasmi	Modern Standard Arabic; Kurdish;
Recognised regional languages;	Suret (Assyrian); Turkish/Turkmen;
Tinimungan etnik (1987)	75–80% Arabs; 15–20% Kurds; 5% others (incl. Assyrians, Iraqi Turkmen, Yazidis and Mandaeans);
Demonim	Iraqi
Government	Federal parliamentary republic
• President	Abdul Latif Rashid
• Prime Minister	Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani
Kotinanan perundangan	Council of Representatives
Independence from the United Kingdom
• Independence declared	3 Gumas 1932
• Republic declared	14 Madas 1958
• Current constitution	15 Gumas 2005
Area
• Total	438,317 km2 (169,235 sq mi) (58th)
• Waig (%)	4.62 (as of 2015)
Population
• 2024 estimate	46,729,000 (31th)
• Density	82.7/km2 (214.2/sq mi) (125th)
GDP (PPP)	2023 estimate
• Total	$508.973 billion (48th)
• Per kapita	$11,742 (114th)
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• Ginumu	$254.993 billion (47th)
• Per kapita	$5,882 (111th)
Gini (2012)	29.5; low
HDI (2021)	0.686; medium · 121st
Mato tusin	Iraqi dinar (IQD)
Zon timpu	UTC+3 (AST)
Driving side	right
Calling code	+964
Kod ISO 3166	IQ
Internet TLD	.iq; .العراق;

Iran (Boros Arab العراق al-‘Irāq atau al-Erāq,), Boros Kurdish عيَراق), ii poimbantug nopo nga Republik Iraq, iso pogun kosilahon tanga id Asia Barat-Daya ii kahangkum do kogumuan Mesopotamia, om kahangkum do kotonobon rahat konuluan Zagros om boogian kosilahon mantad Padang Pasir Syria. Ii miilang do wolit miampai Kuwait om Arab Saudia gisom id kabaatan, Jordan id kotonobon, Syria id kotonobon rahat, Turki id koibutan om Iran (Kurdistan Wilayah)(Parsi) id kosilahon. Haro boogian ii okikip id disan rahat id Umm Qasr id Teluk Parsi.

Sukuon

↑ "دەستووری کۆماری عێراق" (id boros Kurdish). Parliament of Iraq. Linoyog ontok 15 October 2008.
↑ "Iraq, Ministry of Interior – General Directorate for Nationality: Iraqi Constitution (2005)" (PDF). Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 4 March 2011.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama cia
↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Linoyog ontok 11 October 2020.
↑ "وزارة التخطيط، تُصدر بيانا لمناسبة اليوم العالمي للسكان" [Ministry of Planning issues statement on World Population Day]. Ministry of Planning (Iraq) (id boros Arab). 1 April 2024. Linoyog ontok 1 April 2024.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Iraq)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Linoyog ontok 12 October 2023.
↑ "Gini Index - Iraq". World Bank. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 8 December 2015. Linoyog ontok 9 October 2022.
↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (id boros Inggilis). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Linoyog ontok 9 October 2022.

[1] "دەستووری کۆماری عێراق" (id boros Kurdish). Parliament of Iraq. Linoyog ontok 15 October 2008.

[Constitution-2] "Iraq, Ministry of Interior – General Directorate for Nationality: Iraqi Constitution (2005)" (PDF). Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 4 March 2011.

[cia-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama cia

[4] "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Linoyog ontok 11 October 2020.

[IRQ-2023MoP-5] "وزارة التخطيط، تُصدر بيانا لمناسبة اليوم العالمي للسكان" [Ministry of Planning issues statement on World Population Day]. Ministry of Planning (Iraq) (id boros Arab). 1 April 2024. Linoyog ontok 1 April 2024.

[IMFWEO.IQ-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Iraq)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Linoyog ontok 12 October 2023.

[wb-gini-7] "Gini Index - Iraq". World Bank. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 8 December 2015. Linoyog ontok 9 October 2022.

[HDI-8] "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (id boros Inggilis). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Linoyog ontok 9 October 2022.

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Republic of Iraq جُمْهُورِيَّة ٱلْعِرَاق (Arabic) Jumhūriyyat al-ʿIrāq کۆماری عێراق (Kurdish) Komarî Êraq^[1]
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem: موطني Mawṭinī "My Homeland"

Capital om kakadayan bobos agayo	Baghdad 33°20′N 44°23′E / 33.333°N 44.383°E / 33.333; 44.383
Boros rasmi	Modern Standard Arabic Kurdish^[2]
Recognised regional languages	Suret (Assyrian) Turkish/Turkmen^[3]
Tinimungan etnik (1987)^[3]	75–80% Arabs 15–20% Kurds 5% others (incl. Assyrians, Iraqi Turkmen, Yazidis and Mandaeans)
Demonim	Iraqi
Government	Federal parliamentary republic

• President	Abdul Latif Rashid
• Prime Minister	Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani

Kotinanan perundangan	Council of Representatives
Independence from the United Kingdom

• Independence declared	3 Gumas 1932
• Republic declared	14 Madas 1958
• Current constitution	15 Gumas 2005

Area
• Total	438,317 km² (169,235 sq mi) (58th)
• Waig (%)	4.62 (as of 2015)^[4]
Population
• 2024 estimate	46,729,000^[5] (31th)
• Density	82.7/km² (214.2/sq mi) (125th)
GDP (PPP)	2023 estimate
• Total	$508.973 billion^[6] (48th)
• Per kapita	$11,742^[6] (114th)
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• Ginumu	$254.993 billion^[6] (47th)
• Per kapita	$5,882^[6] (111th)
Gini (2012)	29.5^[7] low
HDI (2021)	0.686^[8] medium · 121st
Mato tusin	Iraqi dinar (IQD)
Zon timpu	UTC+3 (AST)
Driving side	right
Calling code	+964
Kod ISO 3166	IQ
Internet TLD	.iq .العراق