Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan (Boros Azeri: Azərbaycan), ii nokohimagon do rinait sabaagi Republik Azerbaijan (boros Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Respublikası), nopo nga iso pogun id Kaukasus kabaatan. Poingiliu id pogitongkiadan dalan Eropah Timur om Asia Tenggara, Azerbaijan nopo nga kowolit id Laut Caspian id kosilahon, Rusia id koibutan, Georgia id kotonobon rahat, Armenia id kotonobon, om Iran id kabaatan. Republik Autonomi Nakhichevan (iso enklaf Azerbaijan) kowolit do Armenia id koibutan om kosilahon, Iran id kabaatan om kotonobon, om Turki id kosilahon rahat. Koiyonon Nagorno-Karabakh id boogian koibutan daya Azerbaijan Proper pinopoimagon do komordikan mantad Azerbaijan id toun 1991, nga komordikaan dii amu ookunan mantad hombo-hombo pogun.
Republic of Azerbaijan Azərbaycan Respublikası (Azerbaijani) | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Jata
| |
| Anthem: Azərbaycan marşı "March of Azerbaijan" | |
 | |
| Capital om kakadayan bobos agayo | Baku 40°23′43″N 49°52′56″E / 40.39528°N 49.88222°E |
| Boros rasmi | Azerbaijani[1] |
| Minority languages | See full list |
| Tinimungan etnik (2019[2]) |
|
| Ugama | See religion in Azerbaijan |
| Demonim |
|
| Government | Unitary semi-presidential republic[3] |
| Ilham Aliyev | |
| Mehriban Aliyeva | |
| Ali Asadov | |
| Sahiba Gafarova | |
| Kotinanan perundangan | National Assembly |
| Formation | |
| 28 Mahas 1918 | |
| 28 Ngiop 1920 | |
• Independence from Soviet Union |
|
• Constitution adopted | 12 Milau 1995 |
| Area | |
• Total | 86,600 km2 (33,400 sq mi) (112th) |
• Waig (%) | 1.6 |
| Population | |
• 2022 estimate | 10,353,296[4] (90th) |
• Density | 117/km2 (303.0/sq mi) (99th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2023 estimate |
• Total |  $192.146 billion[5] (79th) |
• Per kapita | $18,694[5] (87th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate |
• Ginumu |  $77.392 billion[5] (82nd) |
• Per kapita | $7,529[5] (88th) |
| Gini (2008) |  33.7[6]medium |
| HDI (2021) | 0.745[7] high · 91st |
| Mato tusin | Manat (₼) (AZN) |
| Zon timpu | UTC+4 (AZT) |
| Date format | dd.mm.yyyy (CE) |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +994 |
| Kod ISO 3166 | AZ |
| Internet TLD | .az |
Azerbaijan nopo nga iso pogun sekular,om nosiliu puru Majlis Eropah mantad toun 2001. Tulun Azerbaijani (toi ko' i ouhan, Azeris) nopo nga mogigion majoriti i kogumuan kikotumbayaan Syiah Islam. Miampai poinhimagon, pogun nopo diti nga iso demokrasi memuncul, nga miampai kopomorintaann autoritarianisme di agaras.
Sukuon
simbanai- ↑ "The Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan" (PDF). President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The Official Website of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 2022-10-09. Linoyog ontok 31 August 2020.
I. The official language of the Republic of Azerbaijan is Azerbaijani Language. The Republic of Azerbaijan guarantees the development of Azerbaijani Language.
- ↑ "National (ethnic) composition of population". State Statistics Committee. 2019. Linoyog ontok 16 September 2023.
- ↑ LaPorte, Jody (2016). "Semi-presidentialism in Azerbaijan". In Elgie, Robert; Moestrup, Sophia (eds.). Semi-Presidentialism in the Caucasus and Central Asia. London: Palgrave Macmillan (published 15 May 2016). pp. 91–117. doi:10.1057/978-1-137-38781-3_4. ISBN 978-1-137-38780-6. LCCN 2016939393. OCLC 6039791976.
LaPorte examines the dynamics of semi-presidentialism in Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan's regime is a curious hybrid, in which semi-presidential institutions operate in the larger context of authoritarianism. The author compares formal Constitutional provisions with the practice of politics in the country, suggesting that formal and informal sources of authority come together to enhance the effective powers of the presidency. In addition to the considerable formal powers laid out in the Constitution, Azerbaijan's president also benefits from the support of the ruling party and informal family and patronage networks. LaPorte concludes by discussing the theoretical implications of this symbiosis between formal and informal institutions in Azerbaijan's semi-presidential regime.
- ↑ "Azerbaijan". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Linoyog ontok 24 September 2022. (Archived 2022 edition)
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Azerbaijan)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Linoyog ontok 13 October 2023.
- ↑ "Gini Index coefficient". CIA World Factbook. Linoyog ontok 16 July 2021.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (id boros Inggilis). United Nations Development Programme. September 8, 2022. Linoyog ontok September 8, 2022.