Minangkabau
Tulun Minangkabau (Minangkabau: Urang Minang toi ko' Urang Awak; Indonesian toi ko' Malay: Orang Minangkabau;[5] Jawi: منڠكبو), ointutunan nogi sabaagi Minang, nopo nga tinimungan etnik Austronesia mantad Tanah Tinggi Minangkabau id Sumatera Kotonobon, Indonesia. Tanah sandad nopo Minangkabau id Sumatera Kotobobon nga kinoyonon do Porinta Pagaruyung,[6] id nombo otumbayaan o puru sajara nokopogulu do ii nopo nga nontodon do bansa Malayu,[7] om kinoyonon do Pisangadan Padri (1821 gisom 1837).
Urang Minang toi ko' Urang Awak منڠكبو | |
|---|---|
 Tulun Minangkabau misasawo. Mamakai o sawo tondu do mahkota Suntiang. | |
| Total population | |
| c. 8 riong[1] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 Indonesia | 6,462,713[2] |
 West Sumatra | 4,281,439 |
 Riau | 624,145 |
 North Sumatra | 345,403 |
 Jakarta | 305,538 |
 West Java | 202,203 |
 Jambi | 168,947 |
 Riau Islands | 156,770 |
 Malaysia | 1,000,000 (counted as part of the local "Malays")[3] |
 Singapore | 15,720 (counted as part of the local "Malays") |
 Netherlands | 7,490 |
| Boros | |
| Predominantly Minangkabau • Indonesian Also Other Malay varieties incl. Malaysian • Kerinci | |
| Ugama | |
| Sunni Islam[4] | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
a According to customary law ( Adat ), all Minangkabau people are Muslim | |
Minangkabau nopo nga majoriti etnik id Sumatera Kotonobon om Negeri Sembilan. Nookunan nogi yolo sabaagi minoriti id boogian suai do Indonesia om nogi Malaysia, Singapura, om Belanda.
Etimologi
simbanai
Kiwaa piipiro kaakaka etimologi montok istilah Minangkabau (Boros Minangkabau: Minang Jawi script: منڠ). Sundung do hogot "kabau" nopo nga kirati do "kalabau", hogot "minang" miampai tradisional nopo nga ointutunan sabaagi lugus (areca nut) i akanon miampai daing (betel). Kiwaa piipiro susuyan layat i monusui do tadon nopo istilah Minangkabau nga mantad legenda ointutunan kokomoi piioduhan wilayah id pialatan mogigion om songulun putera mantad wulayah sombol. Montok mongilag pisangadan, minoposogu o mogigion id kinoyonon dii do pialaan gisom apatai id pialatan duo tinan kalabau (kabau) montok monolibamban pioduhan dii. Kaakun o putera dii om minapalabus isio songinan kalabau agayo di bobos orongit om agresif Ii nopo mogigion kampung nga minogowit tanak kalabau di louson miampai sungu tokoro i naasa gisom alahis miagal do pisau. Soira nokokito kalabau di nosukod dii, minanangkus o kalabau dii tu sisusu. AU kokito koligaganan o kalabau di agayo om au opusou do kalabau dii tu okoro po, om mogihum nogi do ponokiala suai i kaagal ginoris. Sundung do ingkaa, soira menyondol o tanak kalabau dii do tulu dau id siriba tian do kalabau di tagayo, mogihum susu, sungu dau di alahis nokolobot om mamatai kalabau agayo om minogowit kalantayon kumaa mogigion kampung (menang, minogowit kumaa istilah minang kabau: "kalabau di nakalantoi" i alaid-laid nosiliu dii do Minangkabau). Mulong do ingkaa, legenda nopo dii nga noilaan do susuyan toomod, om hogot "minang" nopo nga osodu po mantad hogot "menang" i kirati 'nakalantoi'.Templat:Fact
Ginaga'legenda dii gama hogot 'minang' i sumuku kumaa lugus (pinang), nga aiso po kotolinahasan ointutunan kokomoi hogot 'minang' i popionit do koimaan dii miampai hogot montok "kalabau waig".Templat:Fact
Kopolombusan koiso ngaran Minangkabau sabaagi Minanga Tamwan, norubaan id suang prasasti Kedukan Bukit ontok kolimpupusan abad ko-17, i manahak ponginruayan koindalanon obitua Sri Jayanasa mantad Minanga Tamwan miampai 20,000 soudor kumaa hilo Matajap om monolod piipiro kinoyonon id kabaatan Sumatera.[8]
Sukuon
simbanai- ↑ Minangkabau people Archived 5 Mikat 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2015 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
- ↑ Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010 (PDF). Badan Pusat Statistik. 2011. ISBN 9789790644175. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 12 Madas 2017. Linoyog ontok 24 Magus 2012.
- ↑ "Minangkabau in Malaysia". Joshua Project. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 22 Milatok 2016. Linoyog ontok 22 Milatok 2015.
- ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaBlackwood2000 - ↑ Alam, Sutan Gagar (6 Madas 1856). "Collective volume with texts in Malay, Minangkabau, Arabic script (1-2) Subtitle No. 61. Oendang oendang adat Lembaga : Tambo Minangkabau; and other texts Or. 12.182". Sakolah Malayu. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 7 Mikat 2021. Linoyog ontok 7 Mikat 2021.
- ↑ Miksic, John (2004), From megaliths to tombstones: the transition from pre-history to early Islamic period in highland West Sumatra
- ↑ Reid, Anthony (2001). "Understanding Melayu (Malay) as a Source of Diverse Modern Identities". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 32 (3): 295–313. doi:10.1017/S0022463401000157. PMID 19192500. S2CID 38870744.
- ↑ R. Ng. Poerbatjaraka, Riwajat Indonesia. Djilid I, 1952, Jakarta: Yayasan Pembangunan