Jakarta
Jakarta[lower-alpha 3] (/dʒəˈkɑːrtə/; Indonesian pronunciation: [dʒaˈkarta] , Betawi: Jakartè), miampai rasmi nopo nga Watas Ibu Kota Poimbida Jakarta[12], numaan innibaai kumaa DKI Jakarta) om i pogulu nopo nga otutunan sabaagi Batavia gisom do toun 1949, nopo nga ibu kota om kakadayan tagayo mantad Indonesia. Poinladsong id Koibutan Kotonobon do Jawa om pulau di bobos togumu mogigion id pomogunan, Jakarta nopo nga metrapolitan bobos tagayo is Asia Kabaatan Kosilahon om kifungsi sabaagi do modal diplomatik ASEAN. Wilayah Ibu Kota Poimbida nopo nga kistatus miagal do provinsi om mirontob miampai duo provinsi suai: Jawa Kotonobon id kabaatan om kosilahon; om (mantad di toun 2000, soira pinitongkiad mantad Jawa Kotonobon) Banten kumaa kotonobon. Garis kotogisan dau nopo nga pointoguang do Rahat Jawa id koibutan, om miilang do rontob maritim miampai Lampung id kotonobon. Kawasan metropolitan Jakarta nopo nga ekonomi koduo bobos tagayo ASEAN kalapas do Singapura. Di toun 2023, PPP KDNK kakadayan nopo nga lobi kuang soginumu AS$724.010 billion.
Jakarta | |
---|---|
Special Capital Region of Jakarta Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta | |
Nicknames: | |
Motto(s): Jaya Raya (Sanskrit) "Victorious and Great" Slogan: Sukses Jakarta untuk Indonesia[lower-alpha 1] "Jakarta's Success for Indonesia" | |
Coordinates: 6°10′30″S 106°49′39″E / 6.17500°S 106.82750°E | |
Country | Indonesia |
Region | Java |
Administrative cities and regencies | |
Originated | 5th BCE (first settlement) |
Oldest Records | 358Tugu inscription) | (
Founded | 22 Mahas 1527[3] |
Established as Batavia | 30 Mikat 1619[4] |
City status | 4 Gomot 1621[3] |
Province status | 28 Magus 1961[3] |
Capital | Central Jakarta (de facto)[lower-alpha 2] |
Government | |
• Type | Special administrative area |
• Body | Special Capital Region of Jakarta Provincial Government |
• Governor | Teguh Setyabudi (acting) |
• Vice Governor | Vacant |
• Legislature | Jakarta Regional People's Representative Council |
Area | |
• Special Capital Region | 660.982 km2 (255.207 sq mi) |
• Urban | 3,546 km2 (547.16 sq mi) |
• Metro | 7,076.31 km2 (2,732.18 sq mi) |
• Rank | 38th in Indonesia |
Elevation | 8 m (26 ft) |
Population (2023)[5] | |
• Special Capital Region | 11,350,328 |
• Rank | 6th in Indonesia |
• Density | 17,000/km2 (44,000/sq mi) |
• Urban | 35,386,000 |
• Urban density | 10,000/km2 (65,000/sq mi) |
• Metro | 32,594,159 |
• Metro density | 4,600/km2 (12,000/sq mi) |
Demonym | Jakartan |
Demographics | |
• Ethnic groups | List |
• Religion (2022)[8] | List |
GDP | |
• City | Rp 3,442.98 trillion US$ 225.88 billion Int$ 724.01 billion (PPP) |
• Per capita | Rp 322.62 million US$ 21,166 Int$ 67,842 (PPP) |
• Metro | Rp 6,404.70 trillion US$ 420.192 billion Int$ 1.346 trillion (PPP) |
Time zone | UTC+07:00 (Indonesia Western Time) |
Postal codes | 10110–14540, 19110–19130 |
Area code | +62 21 |
ISO 3166 code | ID-JK |
Vehicle registration | B |
HDI (2023) | 0.836[11] (1st) – very high |
Website | www |
Jakarta nopo nga longkod ekonomi, koubasanan om pulitik Indonesia. Sundung pia Jakarta nopo nga soginayo do 661.23 km2 (255.30 sq mi) om miampai dii nopo nga haro kinoyonon tokoro mantad hinggo-hinggo wilayah Indonesia, kinoyonon metropolitan soginayo 7,076.31 km2 (2,732.18 sq mi), i kohompit no do kakadayan satelit Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Tangerang Kabaatan, om Bekasi, om kiwaa populasi lobi kuang soginumu 32.6 riong as of 2022[update], poposiliu sabaagi kinoyonon kakadayan bobos tagayo id Indonesia om koduo bobos tagayo id pomogunan (kalapas do Tokyo). Jakarta nopo nga poinladsong id kinoyonon koiso id suang do wilayah Indonesia id suang do indeks koingkakaton do tulun. Liwang pamadagangan om pakalajaan id Jakarta, miampai do komilaan do mongukab potensi di lobi akawas taraf koposion kopiadang do boogian suai id pogun diti, nakaanu minamagayat do mogigion mantad pointongkop Indonesia nusantara, poposiliu do kinoyonon diti sabaagi kinoyonon lebur montok mogikaakawo koubasanan.
Jakarta nopo nga iso mantad toinsanan kakadayan bobos totuo i nokotilombus do ionon id Asia Kabaatan Kosilahon. Nokohino mantad po di abad koapat (4) sabaagi Sunda Kelapa, kakadayan diti nopo nga nokosiliu do tuundorongon kapal rahat pamadagangan toponsol montok Kerajaan Sunda. Di timpu di pogulu po, kinoyonon diti nopo nga ibu kota de facto Hindia Timur Belanda, soira notutunan o kinoyonon diti sabaagi Batavia. Miampai rasmi, Jakarta nopo nga iso kakadayan id suang do Jawa Kotonobon gisom do 1960 soira nosimbanan o status rasmi dau kumaa wilayah miampai wilayah ibu kota poimbida. Sabaagi iso wilayah, kerajaan dau nopo nga haro limo kakadayan pontadbiran om iso kinoyonon pontadbiran id Pulau Seribu. Jakarta nopo nga alpha world city om kinoyonon do sekretariat ASEAN. Institusi kousinan miagal do Bank Indonesia, Bursa Saham Indonesia, om upis korporat mogikaakawo syarikat Indonesia om kotinanan multinasional i poinladsong id kakadayan.
Pogumbalan tapangkal do Jakarta nopo nga kohompit no do koingkakaton kakadayan di osikap, korumbakan ekologi, ponosomuan do tongus, kososokon om luyud gama do nakasaalom (koingkawasan tipong rahat relatif, okon ko' mutlak). Soboogian do Jakarta Koibutan nopo nga nokoinsiriba gisom do 17 sm (6.7 inci) monikid toun, om boogian kabaatan nopo nga lobi oumolig. Iti nopo nga poposiliu do boogian koibutan kakadayan nopo nga lobi ouhan oontok do luyud om iso ibu kota di bobos osikap do olondod id pomogunan. Montok monolibamban kobolingkahangan diti, antakan di Magus 2019, pinopoilo i Presiden Joko Widodo do palan montok popoundaliu ibu kota Jakarta kumaa kakadayan pinalan Nusantara, id wilayah Kalimantan Kosilahon id pulau Borneo. Pinasaga do MPR o laang diti di 18 Milatok 2022. Au do kerajaan Indonesia niduanan o Jakarta kalapas pinopoilo do palan montok popoundaliu do ibu kota pogun diti, ka di montiri pamalanan, minanahak batos montok poposoliwan tusin soginumu AS$40 bilion, i lobi agayo mantad kos montok momonsoi do Nusantara, montok mongumolig do kakadayan diti id suang do piipiro dekad dumontol.[13]
Sukuon
simbanai- ↑ "A Day in J-Town". Jetstar Magazine. Ngiop 2012. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 1 Magus 2013. Linoyog ontok 2 Milatok 2013.
- ↑ Bhwana, Petir Garda; Muthiariny, Dewi Elvia (12 Momuhau 2022). "Jakarta Introduces New Slogan 'Sukses Jakarta untuk Indonesia'". en.tempo.co. Linoyog ontok 7 Gomot 2024.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Provinsi – Kementerian Dalam Negeri – Republik Indonesia" [Province – Ministry of Home Affairs – Republic of Indonesia] (id boros Indonesia). Ministry of Home Affairs. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 19 Mansak 2013. Linoyog ontok 14 Magus 2019.
- ↑ Ricklefs, M. C. (2001). A History of Modern Indonesia since c.1200 (3rd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. p. 35. ISBN 9780804744805.
- ↑ "Disdukcapil DKI Tertibkan Data Penduduk Sesuai Domisili". Dinas Dukcapil DKI Jakarta. Linoyog ontok 11 Mahas 2024.
- ↑ "Demographia World Urban Areas" (PDF) (19th annual ed.). Magus 2023. Linoyog ontok 4 Mahas 2024.
- ↑ "Basis Data Pusat Pengemangan Kawasan Perkotaan" [Urban area development centre database]. perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 6 Mansak 2020. Linoyog ontok 31 Magus 2020.
- ↑ "ArcGIS Web Application".
- ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik (2024). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2022-2023" (id boros Indonesia). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
- ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik (2024). "[Seri 2010] Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Per Kapita (Ribu Rupiah), 2022-2023" (id boros Indonesia). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
- ↑ "Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2023" (id boros Indonesia). Statistics Indonesia. 2024. Linoyog ontok 20 Mikat 2024.
- ↑ Emir (8 Gomot 2024). "Ramai Status Jakarta Tak Lagi Ibu Kota, Pihak Istana Respons Begini". CNBC Indonesia (id boros Indonesia). Linoyog ontok 2 Ngiop 2024.
- ↑ Suroyo, Gayatri. "Indonesia berikrar $40 bilion untuk memodenkan Jakarta ke hadapan modal baharu - menteri".
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