Sepanyol

Kingdom of Spain
*Reino de España* (Spanish)

7 other names^{[lower-alpha 1]}

Aragonese: *Reino d'Espanya*
Asturian: *Reinu d'España*
Catalan: *Regne d'Espanya*
Basque: *Espainiako Erresuma*
Galician: *Reino de España*
Occitan: *Reiaume d'Espanha*
Valencian: *Regne d'Espanya*
Aragonese:	Reino d'Espanya
Aragonese:	Reino d'Espanya
Asturian:	Reinu d'España
Catalan:	Regne d'Espanya
Basque:	Espainiako Erresuma
Galician:	Reino de España
Occitan:	Reiaume d'Espanha
Valencian:	Regne d'Espanya
	Flag Coat of arms
	Motto: Plus ultra (Latin); (English: "Further Beyond")
	Anthem: Marcha Real (Spanish); (English: "Royal March");
	Location of Sepanyol (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey); – in the European Union (green)
Capital om kakadayan bobos agayo	Madrid; 40°26′N 3°42′W / 40.433°N 3.700°W
Official language	Spanish
Nationality (2024)	86.5% Spanish; 13.5% foreigners;
Ugama (2023)	56.0% Roman Catholicism 37.5% non-practicing Catholic; 16.5% practicing Catholic; ; ; 14.9% atheist; 12.6% agnostic; 12.3% indifferent or no religion; 2.7% other religion; 1.5% unanswered;
Demonim	Spaniard; Spanish;
Government	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Monarch	Felipe VI
• Prime Minister	Pedro Sánchez
• President of the Congress of Deputies	Francina Armengol
• President of the Senate	Pedro Rollán
Kotinanan perundangan	Cortes Generales
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	Congress of Deputies
Formation
• Dynastic union	20 January 1479
• Sole sovereign	14 March 1516
• Centralized state	9 June 1715
• First constitution	19 March 1812
• Current constitution	29 December 1978
Area
• Total	505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi) (51st)
• Waig (%)	0.89
Population
• 2024 estimate	48,797,875 (31st)
• Density	96/km2 (248.6/sq mi) (121th)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$2.516 trillion (15th)
• Per kapita	$52,012 (36th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• Ginumu	$1.647 trillion (15th)
• Per kapita	$34,045 (32nd)
Gini (2023)	31.5; medium
HDI (2022)	0.911; very high · 27th
Mato tusin	Euro (€) (EUR)
Zon timpu	UTC⁠±0 to +1 (WET and CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+1 to +2 (WEST and CEST)
	Note: most of Spain observes CET/CEST, except the Canary Islands which observe WET/WEST.
Calling code	+34
Kod ISO 3166	ES
Internet TLD	.es

Sepanyol,^{[lower-alpha 6]} ointutunan sabaagi Kingdom of Spain,^{[lower-alpha 7]}^{[lower-alpha 8]} nopo nga pogun id kabaatan kotonobon Eropah miampai wilayah id Afrika Koibutan.^[11]^{[lower-alpha 9]} Ii noo nga pogun bobos agayo Eropah Kaaaatan om pogun Koisaan Eropah kaapat i kiaa ogumu mogigion. Papahangkum soboogian tagayo Semenanjung Iberia, wilayah nogi dii nga kohompit no Kepulauan Canary id Lautan Atlantik, Kepulauan Balearic id Rahat Mediterranean, om kakadayan autonomi Ceuta om Melilla id Afrika. Sepanyol Semenanjung nopo nga miwolit d koibutan miampai Perancis, Andorra, om Teluk Biscay; id kosilahon om kabaatan miampai Rahat Mediterranean om Gibraltar; om id kotonobon miampa Portugal om Lautan Atlantik. Ibu negara om kakadayan bobos agayo do Sepanyol nopo nga Madrid, om koiyonon kakadayan suai kohompit no Barcelona, Valencia, om Zaragoza.

Ontok zaman purba nokopogulu, Semenanjung Iberia nopo nga ionon do tulun Celt, Iberia, om tinimungan momogun pra-Romawi di suai. Miampai panaladan Rom id Semenanjung Iberia, noturidong o wilayah Hispania. Kalapas proses Romanisasi om Kristianiti Hispania, kinorotuon Empayar Rom Kotonobon minogowit kumaa kinosuangon puak mantad Eropah Tanga, kohompit no Visigoths, i minombontuk Porinta Visigothic poinlongkod id Toledo. Id kotimpuunon abad kawalu, nasangod do khalifah Umayyah o soboogian tagayo semenanjung, om maso pomorintaan Siam pogulu, nosiliu kuasa dominan o Al-Andalus i poinlongkod id Córdoba. Piipiro porinta Kristian nokoimbulai id Kosilahon Iberia, miagal do Asturias, León, Castile, Aragon, Navarre, om Portugal; om minaparalad yolo ketenteraan miampai berkala kumaa id kabaatan om nogi koiyonon kawagu i ointutunan sabaagi Reconquista, i gumaga kopomorintaan Silam id Iberia, om nokodimpot dimpak miampai panaladan Porinta Nasid Granada ontok 1492. Kopisaan dinasti Mahkota Castile om Mahhkota Aragon ontok toun 1479 id siriba Raja Katolik nopo kaka nga sabaagi kopisaan de facto Sepanyol sabaagi pogun bansa.

Pomungaranan

Ngaran "Sepanyol" nopo nga naanu mantad do Boros Portugis, Espanhol ii iso bontuk boros adjektif om demonim do ngaran koiyonon Espanha. Ngaran "Espanha" nopo dii nga pinasandad do ngaran Latin Hispania ii nopo nga morujuk do koiyonon ii natadbir do Republik Rom poimpuli do Semenanjung Iberia ontok di pogulu po.

Sukuon

↑ Presidency of the Government (11 Gumas 1997). "Real Decreto 1560/1997, de 10 de octubre, por el que se regula el Himno Nacional" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado núm. 244 (id boros Sepanyol). Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 24 Manom 2015.
↑ "The Spanish Constitution". Lamoncloa.gob.es. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 25 Gomot 2013. Linoyog ontok 26 Ngiop 2013.
↑ "Estadística Continua de Población (ECP) 1 de abril de 2024. Datos provisionales".
↑ CIS."Barómetro de Enero de 2023", 3,961 respondents. The question was "¿Cómo se define Ud. en materia religiosa: católico/a practicante, católico/a no practicante, creyente de otra religión, agnóstico/a, indiferente o no creyente, o ateo/a?".
↑ "Anuario estadístico de España 2008. 1ª parte: entorno físico y medio ambiente" (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain). Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 24 Manom 2015. Linoyog ontok 14 Ngiop 2015.
↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 24 Gomot 2021. Linoyog ontok 11 Gumas 2020.
↑ "INEbase / Continuous Population Statistics (CPS). 1st July 2024. Provisional data". ine.es. Linoyog ontok 1 Madas 2024.
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 ^8.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Spain)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 Ngiop 2024. Linoyog ontok 16 Ngiop 2024.
↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Linoyog ontok 10 Madas 2024.
↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (id boros Inggilis). United Nations Development Programme. 13 Gomot 2024. p. 288. Linoyog ontok 13 Gomot 2024.
↑ "Spain | Facts, Culture, History, & Points of Interest". Encyclopedia Britannica. 26 Madas 2023. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 8 Magus 2014. Linoyog ontok 17 Gomot 2019.

Pambasaan potilombus

Carr, Raymond, ed. Spain: a history. Oxford University Press, USA, 2000.
Callaghan O.F. Joseph. A History of Medieval Spain. Cornell University Press 1983.
Frank, Waldo D. Virgin Spain: Scenes from the Spiritual Drama of a Great People NYC: Boni & Liveright, 1926.