Wikipedia

Portugal

For other uses, see Portugal (disambiguation).

Portugal toi ko' ngaran nokoimagon Republik Portugal (Portuguese: República Portuguesa) nopo nga iso pogun i kogumuan hilo id Semenanjung Iberia di Eropah. Portugal nopo nga pogun berdaulat bobos kotonobon id Eropah, miwolit miampai Sepanyol id koibutan om kosilahon om Lautan Atlantik id kabaatan om kotonobon. Koiyonon pmorintaan kaampai no Kepulauan Atlantik, Azores om Madeira, koduo-duo koiyonon autonomi miampai Watas tempatan sondii.

Portuguese Republic
República Portuguesa (Portuguese)
Flag of Portugal
Flag
Coat of arms of Portugal
Coat of arms
Anthem: 
A Portuguesa
"The Portuguese"
Location of Portugal (dark green)

– in Europe (green & dark grey)
– in the European Union (green)

Capital
om kakadayan bobos agayo
Lisbon
38°46′N 9°9′W / 38.767°N 9.150°W / 38.767; -9.150
Boros rasmiPortuguese
Recognised regional languagesMirandese[lower-alpha 1]
Nationality (2022)[3]
Ugama
(2021)[4]
  • 14.1% no religion
  • 1.1% other
DemonimPortuguese
GovernmentUnitary semi-presidential republic[5]
• President
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
Luis Montenegro
• Speaker
José Pedro Aguiar-Branco
Kotinanan perundanganAssembly of the Republic
Establishment
• County
868
24 June 1128
• Kingdom
25 July 1139
5 October 1143
23 September 1822
• Republic
5 October 1910
25 April 1974
25 April 1976[lower-alpha 2]
Area
• Total
92,230 km2 (35,610 sq mi)[6][7] (109th)
•  Waig  (%)
1.2 (2015)[8]
Population
• 2023 estimate
Neutral increase 10,639,726[9] (88th)
• 2021 census
Neutral decrease 10,343,066[10]
• Density
115.4/km2 (298.9/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2024 estimate
• Total
Increase $485.742 billion[11] (50th)
• Per kapita
Increase $47,070[11] (40th)
GDP (nominal)2024 estimate
• Ginumu
Increase $298.949 billion[11] (47th)
• Per kapita
Increase $28,969[11] (39th)
Gini (2023)Negative increase 33.7[12]
medium
HDI (2022)Increase 0.874[13]
very high · 42nd
Mato tusinEuro[lower-alpha 3] (€) (EUR)
Zon timpuUTC (WET)
UTC−1 (Atlantic/Azores)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+1 (WEST)
UTC (Atlantic/Azores)
Note: Continental Portugal and Madeira use WET/WEST; the Azores are 1 hour behind.
Calling code+351
Kod ISO 3166PT
Internet TLD.pt


Portugal nopo nga pogun bobos otuo id Semenanjung Iberia, om iso mantad pogun otuo id Eropah om id pomogunan, miampai nosugkuan o koiyonon pomorintaan, om pinisangod montok om pinorinta mantad timpu prasejarah. Tinaru pra-Celt, Orang Iberia, tulun Celt, tulun Carthage om tulun Rom nosugkuan (diserang) do tinaru Visigoth om puak-puak Jermanik Suebi. Kalapas penaklukan Islam id Semenanjung Iberia, kogumuan koiyonon Portugal nopo nga soboogian mantad Al-Andalus montok piipiro abad. Portugal sabaagi pogun tinuridong ontok Reconquista Kristian di pogulu. Tinuridong ontok otun 868, nointutunan o Watas Portugal kalapas Pertempuran São Mamede ontok toun 1128. Pinoimagon o Kerajaan Beraja Portugal om sumusuhut tinumanud do Pertempuran Ourique ontok toun 1139, om kagabasan mantad Kerajaan León ointutunan miampai Perjanjian Zamora ontok toun 1143.[14]

Demografi

simbanai
 
Kopidoton mogigion id Portugal kinomi kumaa municipal

Statistics Portugal minongintob do pointonod 31 Momuhau 2022, ginumu mogigion Portugal nopo nga 10,467,366,id nombo 52.2% nopo nga tondu om 47.8% nopo nga kusai.[15] Ontok 2024, aaga' (jangkaan) koposion median Portugal nopo nga 82.8 toun.[16] Mogigion Portugal nopo nga homogen, di gulu majoriti mogigion dau nopo nga tinaru Portugal i kiugama Islam. Nga kalapas kaantakan reconquista, mononsog o Karajaan Portugal do koinsanai mogigion dau do papawaliu kotumbayaan kumaa Rom Katolik.

Pulitik

simbanai
 
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, Presiden Portugal onggom pointonod toun 2016.
 
Luís Montenegro, Luguan Montiri Portugal onggom pointonod toun 2024

Portugal mongumboyo pogun dau sabaagi republik demokratik miampai kotoinaan semi-presidensial pointonod Ko'oturan 1976 angkab.[17] Konstitusi pogun ilang ahod pulitik id suang organisasi kotoinaan Portugal kosili apat pongigit ginaras: Presiden Republik, Luguan Montiri, Dewan Pogun om Kuut.[18]

Sipoot

simbanai
 
Cristiano Ronaldo Nopo nga iso mantad mamamain buul sipak poingingo maamaso maso.

Buul sipak nopo nga sipoot bobos maran-ngaran id Portugal. Haro mogikaakawo kejohanan mantad kalas amatur gisom kaadangon sompomogunan. Mamamain baanan irad Eusèbio, Ricardo Quaresma, Rafael Léao om Cristiano Ronaldo nopo nga gonding apangkal id suang sajara buul sipak Portugal modern.[19][20] Piipiro momomoluda Portugal abantug om kolimbou irad José Mourinho, Abel Fereirra om Luís Castro.[21][22][23][24]

Sukuon

simbanai
  1. ↑ "Reconhecimento oficial de direitos linguísticos da comunidade mirandesa (Official recognition of linguistic rights of the Mirandese community)". Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa (UdL). Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 18 Gomot 2002. Linoyog ontok 2 Momuhau 2015.
  2. ↑ The Euromosaic study, Mirandese in Portugal Archived 5 Mansak 2016 at the Wayback Machine, europa.eu – European Commission website. Retrieved January 2007. Link updated December 2015
  3. ↑ "SEF - Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras". Portal Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 13 Magus 2023. Linoyog ontok 1 Magus 2023.
  4. ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Censos2021
  5. ↑ "Constitution of Portugal, Preamble" (PDF). Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 17 Gomot 2018. Linoyog ontok 17 Gomot 2018.
  6. ↑ "Statistics Portugal - Web Portal". ine.pt. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 13 Milau 2019. Linoyog ontok 5 Madas 2023.
  7. ↑ "Portugal country profile". BBC News. 24 Mansak 2020. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 26 Milatok 2021. Linoyog ontok 27 Milatok 2021.
  8. ↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 24 Gomot 2021. Linoyog ontok 11 Gumas 2020.
  9. ↑ "População residente ultrapassa os 10,6 milhões - 2023". ine.pt. INE. Linoyog ontok 18 Mahas 2024.
  10. ↑ "Censos 2021 - Principais tendências ocorridas em Portugal na última década". Statistics Portugal - Web Portal. 23 Milau 2022. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 23 Milau 2022. Linoyog ontok 23 Milau 2022.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Portugal)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 Ngiop 2024. Linoyog ontok 16 Ngiop 2024.
  12. ↑ "A taxa de risco de pobreza aumentou para 17,0% em 2022 - 2023". www.ine.pt. INE. Linoyog ontok 12 Mansak 2024.
  13. ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (id boros Inggilis). United Nations Development Programme. 13 Gomot 2024. p. 288. Linoyog ontok 13 Gomot 2024.
  14. ↑ https://books.google.com.my/books?id=LNRyNG9NNkcC&lpg=1&redir_esc=y
  15. ↑ "População residente (Série longa, início 1991 - N.º) por Local de residência (NUTS - 2013), Sexo e Idade; Anual". Instituto Nacional de Estatística (id boros Portugis). 15 Mahas 2023. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 17 Mahas 2023. Linoyog ontok 23 Ngiop 2023.
  16. ↑ "Portugal Life Expectancy 1950-2024 | MacroTrends". Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 2 Mansak 2024. Linoyog ontok 19 Milatok 2024.
  17. ↑ Martins, Ana (2006). "Presidential Elements in Government: The Portuguese Semi-Presidential System". European Constitutional Law Review. 2: 81–100. doi:10.1017/S1574019606000812. S2CID 146507857. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 14 Ngiop 2021. Linoyog ontok 24 Gomot 2021.
  18. ↑ "Constituição da República Portuguesa – D.R.E. (Constitution of the Portuguese Republic)" (id boros Portugis). Diário da República Electrónico. 2 Ngiop 1976. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 21 Momuhau 2008. Linoyog ontok 16 Magus 2013.
  19. ↑ "Eusébio, Figo e CR7 na história da Bola de Ouro - Internacional - Jornal Record". Record. Linoyog ontok 8 Gomot 2024.
  20. ↑ "Encontrar a melhor equipa de todos os tempos. Ronaldo, Figo e Eusébio nomeados". SIC Notícias (id boros Portugis). 19 Gumas 2020. Linoyog ontok 8 Gomot 2024.
  21. ↑ "IFFHS". iffhs.com. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 2 Mansak 2024. Linoyog ontok 10 Ngiop 2023.
  22. ↑ "SIC International Distribution JOSÉ MOURINHO - THE BEST COACH IN THE WORLD". SIC International Distribution (id boros Portugis Eropah). Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 7 Momuhau 2023. Linoyog ontok 7 Momuhau 2023.
  23. ↑ "Abel vence Campeonato Paulista e é o treinador estrangeiro com mais títulos do Brasil". dn.pt (id boros Portugis Eropah). 9 Ngiop 2023. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 10 Ngiop 2023. Linoyog ontok 10 Ngiop 2023.
  24. ↑ "Abel para a eternidade: Palmeiras revalida título do Brasileirão e português consolida estatuto lendário". Tribuna Expresso (id boros Portugis Eropah). Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 7 Momuhau 2023. Linoyog ontok 7 Momuhau 2023.
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