Brunei

Brunei Darussalam
*Negara Brunei Darussalam* (Malay)
Brunei Darussalam Negara Brunei Darussalam (Malay)
	Flag Emblem
	Motto: الدائمون المحسنون بالهدى‎; Ad-dāʾimūna al-muḥsinūna bi-l-hudā; ("Sentiasa membuat kebajikan dengan petunjuk Allah"); "Always in service with God's guidance";
	Anthem: Allah Peliharakan Sultan; ﷲ ڤليهاراکن سلطان‎; "God Bless the Sultan";
	Location of Brunei (green) in the ASEAN (dark grey) – [Legend]
Capital om kakadayan bobos agayo	Bandar Seri Begawan; 4°53.417′N 114°56.533′E / 4.890283°N 114.942217°E
Official language	Malay
Other languages ; and dialects	Brunei Malay; Tutong; Kedayan; Belait; Chinese (Hokkien, Hakka Chinese, Standard Chinese and Cantonese); Indigenous languages; Murut; Dusun; Brunei Bisaya;
Official scripts	Malay alphabet (Rumi); Jawi alphabet;
Tinimungan etnik (2021)	70% Malays; 9.6% Chinese; 20.4% others;
Ugama (2016)	80.9% Sunni Islam (official); 7.1% Christianity; 7% Buddhism; 5% other (includes Indigenous beliefs);
Demonim	Bruneian
Government	Unitary Islamic Absolute monarchy
• Sultan and Prime Minister	Hassanal Bolkiah
• Crown Prince and Senior Minister	Al-Muhtadee Billah
Kotinanan perundangan	Legislative Council of Brunei
Formation
• Sultanate established	c. 1368
• British protected state	17 Manom 1888
• Independence from the United Kingdom	1 Milatok 1984
Area
• Total	5,765 km2 (2,226 sq mi) (164th)
• Waig (%)	8.6
Population
• 2020 estimate	460,345 (175th)
• 2016 census	417,256
• Density	72.11/km2 (186.8/sq mi) (134th)
GDP (PPP)	2023 estimate
• Total	$32.000 billion (145th)
• Per kapita	$72,609 (9th)
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• Ginumu	$15.153 billion (122nd)
• Per kapita	$34,383 (23rd)
HDI (2021)	0.829; very high · 51st
Mato tusin	Brunei dollar (BND)
Zon timpu	UTC+8 (Brunei Darussalam Time)
Driving side	left
Calling code	+673
Kod ISO 3166	BN
Internet TLD	.bn
	^ Also 080 from East Malaysia.;

Pogun Brunei Darussalam nopo nga pogun tokoro i opuhawang miampai do towud tumau om gas i poingiliu id sampaping utara om pulau Borneo. Brunei nopo nga osorilian do Malaysia om Indonesia miampai duo boogian Brunei nopo nga opitongkiad id Malaysia ii nopo nga Boogian Limbang. Ngaran Borneo nopo nga naanu mantad do ngaran diti. Iti no sabab do di pogulu nopo nga, Brunei nopo nga kirahung om kikuasa do tagayo id pulau Borneo om nogi soboogian mantad gugusan kopulauan Filipina.

Otumbayaan o puru mononoriuk do kiwaa iso kopomorintaan suai pogulu noturidong o Kesultanan Melayu Brunei dinondo, i lohowon do tulun Cina sabaagi Po-ni. Nuut tulun Cina om tulun Arab popokito do nokoimbulai o porinta pataranan kuno id piolungan Bawang Brunei pogulu abad ko-7 toi ko' ko-8. Nokoumbal o porinta nokopogulu diti do naanu empayar Srivijaya i poinlongkod id Sumatra pogulu abad ko-9 Masihi om sumusuhut minonguasa Borneo koibutan om gugusan kepulauan Filipina. Nokoumbal nogi porinta diti nasaladan do Empayar Majapahit i poinlongkod id Pulau Jawa nga nakagabas om nokoguli kawagu sabaagi iso pogun di oponsol.

Brunei nopo nga pogun koduo bobos akawas montok Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (HDI) id pialatan pogun Asia Tenggara kalapas Singapura om poinsuang sabaagi pogun nokoburu. Tumanud do Tabung Kewangan Antarabangsa (IMF), Brunei nopo nga id kinoyonon kaapat keluaran dalam negara kasar pomogunan per kapitaid suang pariti kuasa beli.

Sukuon

↑ Deterding, David; Athirah, Ishamina (22 July 2016). "Brunei Malay". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 47: 99–108. doi:10.1017/S0025100316000189. S2CID 201819132. Linoyog ontok 15 May 2022.
↑ Writing contest promotes usage, history of Jawi script Archived 12 Mahas 2012 at the Wayback Machine. The Brunei Times (22 October 2010)
↑ "Brunei". Ethnologue. 19 February 1999. Linoyog ontok 30 December 2013.
↑ "Call to add ethnic languages as optional subject in schools". Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 19 Milau 2013. Linoyog ontok 19 Milau 2013.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 "Population by Religion, Sex and Census Year". Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 1 April 2021. Linoyog ontok 17 March 2021.
↑ "Brunei Darussalam" (PDF). United Nations (Human Rights Council): 4. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 2022-10-09. Linoyog ontok 27 August 2022.
↑ "Brunei: Freedom in the World 2020 Country Report". Freedom House (id boros Inggilis).
↑ "Brunei". United States Department of State.
↑ "Department of Economic Planning and Development - Population". www.depd.gov.bn (id boros Inggeris AS). Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 20 March 2017. Linoyog ontok 2017-12-12.
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 ^10.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Brunei)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Linoyog ontok 17 October 2023.
↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (id boros Inggilis). United Nations Development Programme. September 8, 2022. Linoyog ontok September 8, 2022.
↑ "Delegation Record for .BN". IANA. Linoyog ontok 6 November 2015.

Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "lower-alpha", tetapi tiada tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berpadanan disertakan

[1] Deterding, David; Athirah, Ishamina (22 July 2016). "Brunei Malay". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 47: 99–108. doi:10.1017/S0025100316000189. S2CID 201819132. Linoyog ontok 15 May 2022.

[2] Writing contest promotes usage, history of Jawi script Archived 12 Mahas 2012 at the Wayback Machine. The Brunei Times (22 October 2010)

[3] "Brunei". Ethnologue. 19 February 1999. Linoyog ontok 30 December 2013.

[4] "Call to add ethnic languages as optional subject in schools". Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 19 Milau 2013. Linoyog ontok 19 Milau 2013.

[deps.gov.bn-5] 5.0 ^5.1 "Population by Religion, Sex and Census Year". Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 1 April 2021. Linoyog ontok 17 March 2021.

[6] "Brunei Darussalam" (PDF). United Nations (Human Rights Council): 4. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 2022-10-09. Linoyog ontok 27 August 2022.

[7] "Brunei: Freedom in the World 2020 Country Report". Freedom House (id boros Inggilis).

[8] "Brunei". United States Department of State.

[depd.gov.bn-10] "Department of Economic Planning and Development - Population". www.depd.gov.bn (id boros Inggeris AS). Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 20 March 2017. Linoyog ontok 2017-12-12.

[IMFWEO.BN-11] 10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 ^10.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Brunei)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Linoyog ontok 17 October 2023.

[UNHDR-12] "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (id boros Inggilis). United Nations Development Programme. September 8, 2022. Linoyog ontok September 8, 2022.

[13] "Delegation Record for .BN". IANA. Linoyog ontok 6 November 2015.

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Brunei Darussalam Negara Brunei Darussalam (Malay)
Flag Emblem
Motto: الدائمون المحسنون بالهدى‎ Ad-dāʾimūna al-muḥsinūna bi-l-hudā ("Sentiasa membuat kebajikan dengan petunjuk Allah") "Always in service with God's guidance"
Anthem: Allah Peliharakan Sultan ﷲ ڤليهاراکن سلطان‎ "God Bless the Sultan"
Show globe Show map of Southeast Asia Location of Brunei (green) in the ASEAN (dark grey) – [Legend]
Capital om kakadayan bobos agayo	Bandar Seri Begawan 4°53.417′N 114°56.533′E / 4.890283°N 114.942217°E / 4.890283; 114.942217
Official language	Malay^[1]
Other languages and dialects^[3]^[4]	Brunei Malay Tutong Kedayan Belait Chinese (Hokkien, Hakka Chinese, Standard Chinese and Cantonese) Indigenous languages Murut Dusun Brunei Bisaya
Official scripts	Malay alphabet (Rumi) Jawi alphabet^[2]

Tinimungan etnik (2021)^[5]	70% Malays 9.6% Chinese 20.4% others
Ugama (2016)^[5]	80.9% Sunni Islam (official) 7.1% Christianity 7% Buddhism 5% other (includes Indigenous beliefs)
Demonim	Bruneian
Government	Unitary Islamic Absolute monarchy

• Sultan and Prime Minister	Hassanal Bolkiah
• Crown Prince and Senior Minister	Al-Muhtadee Billah

Kotinanan perundangan	Legislative Council of Brunei^{[lower-alpha 1]}
Formation

• Sultanate established	c. 1368
• British protected state	17 Manom 1888
• Independence from the United Kingdom	1 Milatok 1984

Area
• Total	5,765 km² (2,226 sq mi) (164th)
• Waig (%)	8.6
Population
• 2020 estimate	460,345^[9] (175th)
• 2016 census	417,256
• Density	72.11/km² (186.8/sq mi) (134th)
GDP (PPP)	2023 estimate
• Total	$32.000 billion^[10] (145th)
• Per kapita	$72,609^[10] (9th)
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• Ginumu	$15.153 billion^[10] (122nd)
• Per kapita	$34,383^[10] (23rd)
HDI (2021)	0.829^[11] very high · 51st
Mato tusin	Brunei dollar (BND)
Zon timpu	UTC+8 (Brunei Darussalam Time)
Driving side	left
Calling code	+673^[c]
Kod ISO 3166	BN
Internet TLD	.bn^[12]
^ Also 080 from East Malaysia.