Boros Semai
boros Orang Asli id Semenanjung Malaysia
Boros Semai (Engrok Semai) nopo nga boros sandad i gunoon id Semenanjung Malaysia do kiikiro 33,000 tulun. Poinsuang o boros diti id rumpun bahasa Austro-Asia id siriba raan boros Mon-Khmer. Tulun momoguno boros Semai nopo nga kogumuan id Perak om Pahang.
| Semai | |
|---|---|
| engrok Semai | |
| Sandad id | Peninsular Malaysia |
| Etnik | 60,438 Semai people (2020)[1] |
Momoboros sandad | 60,438 (2020)[2] |
| Latin | |
| Kod boros | |
| ISO 639-3 | sea |
| Glottolog | sema1266 |
| ELP | Semai |
Poia'on o Boros Semai id 17 o sikul tosiriba id Perak om Pahang, om iso sikul akawas id Perak, SMK Sri Tapah[3].
Phonology
simbanaiIso nopo aspek oponsol id suang fonologi Semai nga pola reduplikasi ekspresif i au oulud, popokito kodolinan (penyalinan) au misampapaing mantad do tompok impohon reduplikasi dau no, om maya dii mombontuk putul boros tokoro.
Vokal
simbanai| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i iː | ɨ ɨː | u uː |
| Close-mid | e eː | o oː | |
| Open-mid | ɛ ɛː | ə | ɔ ɔː |
| Open | ɑ ɑː |
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | ĩ ĩː | ɨ̃ ɨ̃ː | ũ ũː |
| Mid | ɛ̃ ɛ̃ː | ə̃ | ɔ̃ ɔ̃ː |
| Open | ɑ̃ ɑ̃ː |
Konsonan
simbanai| Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | c | k | ʔ |
| voiced | b | d | ɟ | ɡ | ||
| Nasal | voiced | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| preploded | ᵇm | ᵈn | ɟɲ | ᶢŋ | ||
| Fricative | s | h | ||||
| Rhotic | ɾ~r | |||||
| Lateral | l | |||||
| Approximant | w | j | ||||
Poomitanan
simbanaiPoomitanan hogot id suang boros Semai miagal id siriba:
| English | Semai | Malay |
|---|---|---|
| I | Eng | Saya |
| Eat | Cak | Makan |
| Drink | Ngaut | Minum |
| Bathe | Mehmu | Mandi |
| Clean | Parlain | Bersih |
| Good | Bor | Bagus |
| Chicken | Bafung/Fung | Ayam |
| Rice | Cengroy | Beras |
| Mushroom | Cenai | Cendawan |
| Why | Jalek | Kenapa |
| How | Rahalook | Bagaimana |
Id suang koubasanan ointutunan
simbanaiSukuon
simbanai- ↑ "Basic Data / Statistics". JAKOA. Linoyog ontok 30 Gumas 2022.
- ↑ Semai at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016)
- ↑ Ibrahim, Norsuhaila (14 Mansak 2023). "Memperkasakan Bahasa Etnik untuk Pelestarian Warisan Budaya Masyarakat". Dewan Bahasa (id boros Malayu). Linoyog ontok 26 Madas 2023.
- ↑ "Asli". Cinema Online (id boros Inggilis). Linoyog ontok 3 Mansak 2021.
- ↑ Loh, Ivan (19 Gumas 2017). "Semai Dialogue a First in Local Film". The Star. Linoyog ontok 3 Mansak 2021.
Pambasaan potilombus
simbanai- Diffloth, Gerard. 1976a. Minor-Syllable Vocalism in Senoic Languages. In Philip N. Lenner, Laurence C. Thompson, and Stanley Starosta (eds.), Austroasiatic Studies, Part I, 229–247. Honolulu: The University of Hawaii Press.
- Diffloth, Gerard. 1976b. Expressives in Semai. In Philip N. Lenner, Laurence C. Thompson, and Stanley Starosta (eds.), Austroasiatic Studies, Part I, 249–264. Honolulu: The University of Hawaii Press.
- Hendricks, Sean. 2001. Bare-Consonant Reduplication Without Prosodic Templates: Expressive Reduplication in Semai. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 10: 287–306.
- Phillips, Timothy C. 2013. Linguistic Comparison of Semai Dialects. SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2013-010: 1–111.
Noputan labus
simbanai
- http://projekt.ht.lu.se/rwaai RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage)
- http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0000-0003-66BF-5@view Semai in RWAAI Digital Archive
- Semai dictionary of SIL International – online version accessible from Webonary.org