Tombolog

Tombolog; Temporal range: ; Late Cretaceous – present, 72–0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Possible Early Cretaceous or early Late Cretaceous origin based on molecular clock
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Sauropsida
Clade:	Archosauria
Clade:	Avemetatarsalia
Clade:	Dinosauria
Clade:	Theropoda
Clade:	Ornithurae
Class:	Aves; Linnaeus, 1758
Extant clades
	Palaeognathae (ratites and tinamou) Struthionimorphae (ostrich); Notopalaeognathae; ; Neognathae Pangalloanserae (fowl); Neoaves; ;
Synonyms
	Neornithes Gadow, 1883;

Tombolog nopo nga buru-buru di tumulud, kitulang pononglikud, kihulu om kitalad. Haro duo gakod do tombolog. Haro tombolog di kotulud om ogumu nogi it awu kotulud.

Kokitanai nopo do tombolog nga;

Nopulian hulu ot tinan.
Haro tinduk nga ingaa nipon.
Duo talad.
Kisisi ot gakod.
Alasu raha.

Agaan tulang do tombolog tu kikuang ponongsuang di tulang. Tombolog nopo nga mogontolu om mongomut do tontolu. Koubasanan do tombolog golupo it mongomut do tontolu nga haro nogi tombolog tandaha do mongomut do tontolu om haro nogi it mogisowoli.

Sukuon

↑ Field, Daniel J.; Benito, Juan; Chen, Albert; Jagt, John W. M.; Ksepka, Daniel T. (Gomot 2020). "Late Cretaceous neornithine from Europe illuminates the origins of crown birds". Nature. 579 (7799): 397–401. Bibcode:2020Natur.579..397F. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2096-0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 32188952. S2CID 212937591.
↑ De Pietri, Vanesa L.; Scofield, R. Paul; Zelenkov, Nikita; Boles, Walter E.; Worthy, Trevor H. (Mansak 2016). "The unexpected survival of an ancient lineage of anseriform birds into the Neogene of Australia: the youngest record of Presbyornithidae". Royal Society Open Science. 3 (2): 150635. Bibcode:2016RSOS....350635D. doi:10.1098/rsos.150635. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 4785986. PMID 26998335.
↑ Yonezawa, T.; et al. (2017). "Phylogenomics and Morphology of Extinct Paleognaths Reveal the Origin and Evolution of the Ratites". Current Biology. 27 (1): 68–77. Bibcode:2017CBio...27...68Y. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.10.029. PMID 27989673.
↑ Kuhl, H.; Frankl-Vilches, C.; Bakker, A.; Mayr, G.; Nikolaus, G.; Boerno, S. T.; Klages, S.; Timmermann, B.; Gahr, M. (2020). "An unbiased molecular approach using 3'UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 38 (1): 108–127. doi:10.1093/molbev/msaa191. hdl:21.11116/0000-0007-B72A-C. PMC 7783168. PMID 32781465.
↑ Crouch, N. M. A. (2022). "Interpreting the fossil record and the origination of birds". bioRxiv. doi:10.1101/2022.05.19.492716. S2CID 249047881.
↑ Brands, Sheila (14 Magus 2008). "Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Class Aves". Project: The Taxonomicon. Linoyog ontok 11 Mahas 2012.

[Field2020-1] Field, Daniel J.; Benito, Juan; Chen, Albert; Jagt, John W. M.; Ksepka, Daniel T. (Gomot 2020). "Late Cretaceous neornithine from Europe illuminates the origins of crown birds". Nature. 579 (7799): 397–401. Bibcode:2020Natur.579..397F. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2096-0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 32188952. S2CID 212937591.

[DePietriWilaru-2] De Pietri, Vanesa L.; Scofield, R. Paul; Zelenkov, Nikita; Boles, Walter E.; Worthy, Trevor H. (Mansak 2016). "The unexpected survival of an ancient lineage of anseriform birds into the Neogene of Australia: the youngest record of Presbyornithidae". Royal Society Open Science. 3 (2): 150635. Bibcode:2016RSOS....350635D. doi:10.1098/rsos.150635. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 4785986. PMID 26998335.

[Yonezawa2017-3] Yonezawa, T.; et al. (2017). "Phylogenomics and Morphology of Extinct Paleognaths Reveal the Origin and Evolution of the Ratites". Current Biology. 27 (1): 68–77. Bibcode:2017CBio...27...68Y. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.10.029. PMID 27989673.

[kuhl2020-4] Kuhl, H.; Frankl-Vilches, C.; Bakker, A.; Mayr, G.; Nikolaus, G.; Boerno, S. T.; Klages, S.; Timmermann, B.; Gahr, M. (2020). "An unbiased molecular approach using 3'UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 38 (1): 108–127. doi:10.1093/molbev/msaa191. hdl:21.11116/0000-0007-B72A-C. PMC 7783168. PMID 32781465.

[crouch2022-5] Crouch, N. M. A. (2022). "Interpreting the fossil record and the origination of birds". bioRxiv. doi:10.1101/2022.05.19.492716. S2CID 249047881.

[6] Brands, Sheila (14 Magus 2008). "Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Class Aves". Project: The Taxonomicon. Linoyog ontok 11 Mahas 2012.

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