Templat:Cite journal/doc

Citation Style 1 templates

{{Cite arXiv}}	arXiv preprints
{{Cite AV media}}	audio and visual media
{{Cite AV media notes}}	AV media liner notes
{{Cite bioRxiv}}	bioRxiv preprints
{{Cite book}}	books and chapters
{{Cite CiteSeerX}}	CiteSeerX papers
{{Cite conference}}	conference papers
{{Cite document}}	short, stand-alone, offline documents
{{Cite encyclopedia}}	edited collections
{{Cite episode}}	radio or TV episodes
{{Cite interview}}	interviews
{{Cite journal}}	academic journals
{{Cite magazine}}	magazines, periodicals
{{Cite mailing list}}	public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}	maps
{{Cite medRxiv}}	medRxiv preprints
{{Cite news}}	news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}	online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}	podcasts
{{Cite press release}}	press releases
{{Cite report}}	reports
{{Cite serial}}	audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}}	signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}	speeches
{{Cite SSRN}}	SSRN papers
{{Cite tech report}}	technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}	theses
{{Cite web}}	web sources not covered by the above
See also	Specific-source templates Citation Style 1 wrapper templates

Usage

Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as |isbn= have upper-case aliases like |ISBN=, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then the page.

To cite a professional or scientific journal

{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date=}}

Vancouver system author style for a scientific journal

{{cite journal |vauthors= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date=}}

or

{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date= |name-list-style=vanc}}

To cite a journal article with no credited author

{{cite journal |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date=}}

To cite an online article that has been archived

{{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date=}}

To cite an article written in a foreign language

{{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date=}}

To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language journal article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription

{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |format= |language= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |via= |url-access= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |quote=}}

|}

Full parameter set in horizontal format

{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |name-list-style= |date= |year= |orig-date= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |others= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |format= |department= |journal= |type= |series= |language= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-place= |publication-date= |volume= |issue= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |via= |url-access= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |quote= |postscript= |ref=}}

Most commonly used parameters in vertical format

To cite a professional or scientific journal {{cite journal | last1 = | first1 = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | title = | url = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | access-date = }} Vancouver system author style for a scientific journal {{cite journal | vauthors = | date = | title = | url = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | pmc = | pmid = | access-date = }} or {{cite journal | last1 = | first1 = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | title = | url = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | pmc = | pmid = | access-date = | name-list-style = vanc }} To cite a journal article with no credited author {{cite journal | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date = | title = | url = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | access-date = }} To cite an online article that has been archived {{cite journal | last = | first = | date = | title = | url = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | access-date = | url-status = | archive-url = | archive-date = }} To cite a journal article written in a foreign language {{cite journal | last = | first = | date = | title = | trans-title = | url = | language = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | access-date = }} To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language journal article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription {{cite journal | last1 = | first1 = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | title = | trans-title = | url = | format = | language = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | via = | url-access = | access-date = | url-status = | archive-url = | archive-date = | quote = }}

Full parameter set in vertical format

Vertical list	Prerequisites	Brief instructions / notes
{{cite journal | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | last3 = | first3 = | author-link3 = | last4 = | first4 = | author-link4 = | last5 = | first5 = | author-link5 = | display-authors = | author-mask = | name-list-style = | date = | year = | orig-date = | editor1-last = | editor1-first = | editor1-link = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor2-link = | editor3-last = | editor3-first = | editor3-link = | editor4-last = | editor4-first = | editor4-link = | editor5-last = | editor5-first = | editor5-link = | display-editors = | others = | title = | script-title = | trans-title = | url = | format = | department = | journal = | type = | series = | language = | edition = | location = | publisher = | publication-place = | publication-date = | volume = | issue = | page = | pages = | at = | no-pp = | arxiv = | asin = | bibcode = | biorxiv = | citeseerx = | doi = | doi-broken-date = | doi-access = | isbn = | issn = | jfm = | jstor = | jstor-access = | lccn = | mr = | oclc = | ol = | ol-access = | osti = | osti-access = | pmc = | pmid = | rfc = | ssrn = | zbl = | id = | via = | quote = | postscript = | ref = | url-access = | access-date = | url-status = | archive-url = | archive-date = }}	last1    last1  last2    last2  last3    last3  last4    last4  last5                  editor1-last    editor1-last  editor2-last    editor2-last  editor3-last    editor3-last  editor4-last    editor4-last  editor5-last            title or script-title                                                  doi  doi          jstor          ol    osti                      url  url  url  url  archive-url

• If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

Examples

Journal article

• {{cite journal |last1=Overpeck |first1=J. T. |last2=Webb |first2=T. |last3=Prentice |first3=I. C. |date=January 1985 |title=Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: Dissimilarity coefficients and the method of modern analogs |journal=Quaternary Research |volume=23 |pages=87–108 |bibcode=1985QuRes..23...87O |doi=10.1016/0033-5894(85)90074-2}}

Displays as:

• Overpeck, J. T.; Webb, T.; Prentice, I. C. (January 1985). "Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: Dissimilarity coefficients and the method of modern analogs". Quaternary Research. 23: 87–108. Bibcode:1985QuRes..23...87O. doi:10.1016/0033-5894(85)90074-2.

Vancouver style (common in biomedicine); see Templat:Vcite for specific templates

• {{cite journal |vauthors=Bannen R, Suresh V, Phillips GN Jr, Wright S, Mitchell J |date=2008 |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |url=https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/24/20/2339/260340 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–2343 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |pmc=2562006 |pmid=18723523}}

Displays as:

• Bannen R, Suresh V, Phillips GN Jr, Wright S, Mitchell J (2008). "Optimal design of thermally stable proteins". Bioinformatics. 24 (20): 2339–2343. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450. PMC 2562006. PMID 18723523.

or

• {{cite journal |last1=Bannen |first1=RM |last2=Suresh |first2=V |last3=Phillips |first3=GN Jr |last4=Wright |first4=SJ |last5=Mitchell |first5=JC |date=2008 |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |url=https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/24/20/2339/260340 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–2343 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |pmc=2562006 |pmid=18723523 |name-list-style=vanc}}

Displays as:

• Bannen RM, Suresh V, Phillips GN Jr, Wright SJ, Mitchell JC (2008). "Optimal design of thermally stable proteins". Bioinformatics. 24 (20): 2339–2343. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450. PMC 2562006. PMID 18723523.

Include URL link to article, pre-print, or abstract.

• {{cite journal |last1=Aries |first1=Myriam B. C. |last2=Newsham |first2=Guy R. |name-list-style=amp |date=2008 |title=Effect of daylight saving time on lighting energy use: a literature review |url=http://archive.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/obj/irc/doc/pubs/nrcc49212/nrcc49212.pdf |journal=Energy Policy |volume=36 |issue=6 |pages=1858–1866 |doi=10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.021 |access-date=October 18, 2013}}

Displays as:

• Aries, Myriam B. C. & Newsham, Guy R. (2008). "Effect of daylight saving time on lighting energy use: a literature review" (PDF). Energy Policy. 36 (6): 1858–1866. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.021. Linoyog ontok October 18, 2013.

If the linked document is PDF, but the extension is not .pdf or .PDF, you may add the parameter |format=PDF, which displays " (PDF)" after the link.

Specify the DOI to provide a permanent link, and an URL where the article is free. For medical articles also give the PMID and PubMed Central (PMC) ID

the PMC value will link the free full-text repository, will link the title if the URL is not specified, and will show an open padlock informing readers that the article is open-access. |access-date= is not necessary when a permanent identifier is used.

• {{cite journal |last1=Viollet |first1=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |url=https://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567 |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592 |access-date=2012-11-17}}

Displays as:

• Viollet, Benoît; Andreelli, Fabrizio; Jørgensen, Sebastian B.; Perrin, Christophe; Geloen, Alain; et al. (January 2003). "The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 111 (1): 91–98. doi:10.1172/JCI16567. PMC 151837. PMID 12511592. Linoyog ontok 2012-11-17.

Whereas if the URL had not been specified, then the title is linked to the PMC link, which is repeated:

• {{cite journal |last1=Viollet |first1=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592}}

Displays as:

• Viollet, Benoît; Andreelli, Fabrizio; Jørgensen, Sebastian B.; Perrin, Christophe; Geloen, Alain; et al. (January 2003). "The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 111 (1): 91–98. doi:10.1172/JCI16567. PMC 151837. PMID 12511592.

If the doi link is broken, then use of doi-broken-date indicates when the doi-problem was last verified, and will also add the page to "CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of Mmmm YYYY" (tracking category Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive):

• {{cite journal |last1=Viollet |first1=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |doi-broken-date=2021-07-01 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592}}

Displays as:

• Viollet, Benoît; Andreelli, Fabrizio; Jørgensen, Sebastian B.; Perrin, Christophe; Geloen, Alain; et al. (January 2003). "The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 111 (1): 91–98. doi:10.1172/JCI16567 (inactive 2021-07-01). PMC 151837. PMID 12511592.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of Madas 2021 (link)

If the article is in a foreign language, and the original title is unknown, enclose the translated title in square brackets and use |title=. Otherwise use |title= for the foreign-language title and |trans-title= for the English-language title.

• {{cite journal |last1=Huang |first1=Y. |last2=Lu |first2=J. |last3=Shen |first3=Y. |last4=Lu |first4=J. |name-list-style=amp |date=March 1999 |title=[The protective effects of total flavonoids from Lycium Barbarum L. on lipid peroxidation of liver mitochondria and red blood cell in rats] |journal=Wei Sheng Yan Jiu |language=Chinese |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=115–116 |pmid=11938998}}

Displays as:

Huang, Y.; Lu, J.; Shen, Y. & Lu, J. (March 1999). "[The protective effects of total flavonoids from Lycium Barbarum L. on lipid peroxidation of liver mitochondria and red blood cell in rats]". Wei Sheng Yan Jiu (id boros Chinese). 28 (2): 115–116. PMID 11938998.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

Example using other identifiers

• {{cite journal |last=Merimovich |first=C. |date=2007 |title=A power function with a fixed finite gap everywhere |journal=Journal of Symbolic Logic |volume=72 |issue=2 |pages=361–417 |doi=10.2178/jsl/1185803615 |mr=2320282}}

Displays as:

• Merimovich, C. (2007). "A power function with a fixed finite gap everywhere". Journal of Symbolic Logic. 72 (2): 361–417. doi:10.2178/jsl/1185803615. MR 2320282.

Parameters

Syntax

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

• parent
• OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
  • child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
  • OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)

Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

COinS

This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

• use |date=27 September 2007 not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)

Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example  , –, or  , should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata.

COinS metadata is created for these parameters

Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the Usage section near the top of this documentation page.

• |periodical=, |journal=, |newspaper=, |magazine=, |work=, |website=, |encyclopedia=, |encyclopaedia=, |dictionary=
• |chapter=, |script-chapter=, |contribution=, |script-contribution=, |entry=, |script-entry=, |article=, |script-article=, |section=, |script-section=
• |title=, |script-title=, |book-title=
• |publication-place=, |place=, |location=
• |date=, |year=, |publication-date=
• |series=, |version=
• |volume=, |issue=, |number=
• |page=, |pages=, |at=, |quote-page=, |quote-pages=
• |edition=
• |publisher=, |institution=
• |url=, |chapter-url=, |contribution-url=, |section-url=
• |author-last=, |author-last#=, |author#-last=, |author-surname=, |author-surname#=, |author#-surname=, |last=, |last#=, |surname=, |surname#=, |author=, |author#=, |subject=, |subject#=, |host=, |host#=
• |author-first=, |author-first#=, |author#-first=, |author-given=, |author-given#=, |author#-given=, |first=, |first#=, |given=, |given#=
• |degree=
• |arxiv=, |bibcode=, |biorxiv=, |citeseerx=, |doi=, |eissn=, |eprint=, |hdl=, |isbn=, |issn=, |jfm=, |jstor=, |lccn=, |message-id=, |mr=, |oclc=, |osti=, |pmc=, |pmid=, |rfc=, |ssrn=, |s2cid=, |zbl=

Description

Authors

• last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g. |author=Bono). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1.
  • author: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of |first= and |last=. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports accept-this-as-written markup. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata.
  • first: Given or first names of author; for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Firstname M. Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: given, first1, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with and use honorifics only in accordance with .
  • OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn, but not the other way around). See the display parameters to change how many authors are displayed. Aliases: surname1, given1 through surnamen, givenn, or author1 through authorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use |first1=...|last1=...|author2=....
  • author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, author1-link, authorlink.
  • OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: author1-link through authorn-link.
  • name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to amp, ampersand, or &, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to and, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to vancdisplays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use the last/first forms of name parameters.
• vauthors: comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses. End with etal if appropriate:

  |vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal

  • author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in |vauthors= as described above
• authors: deprecated Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of last.
• translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-surname, translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1. Supports accept-this-as-written markup.
  • translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-given, translator1-first, translator-first1.
  • OR: for multiple translators, use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-lastn, translator-firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-firstn requires a corresponding translator-lastn, but not the other way around). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translatorn-last, translatorn-first, or translator1 through translatorn.
  • translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link.
  • OR: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-linkn. Aliases: translator1-link through translatorn-link.
• collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
• others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write Illustrated by John Smith.

• Note: When using shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

Date

"Wikipedia:Undated" redirects here. For undated signatures, see Template:Undated.

• date: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates.

Shortened footnotes target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple works by the same author in the same year,^[more] unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case, year or ref is required to disambiguate the link targets.

For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", use |date=n.d.

The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a created or updated date; a comment for editors such as date=2021-12-25<!--date from page source-->|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01 can be added.

Automatic date formatting: Citation Style 1 and 2 templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as |date=, |publication-date=, |access-date=, |archive-date=, etc.) except for |orig-date= in the style specified by the article's {{use dmy dates}} or {{use mdy dates}} template. See those templates' documentation for details.

• year: Year of publication. The more flexible |date= parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the |date= parameter, unless both of the following conditions are met:
  1. Shortened footnotes target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a CITEREF disambiguator, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.)
  2. The |date= format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)
• orig-date: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the date (or year). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |orig-date=First published 1859 or |orig-date=Composed 1904. As |orig-date= does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by |df= (or, if it exists in the article, by |cs1-dates= of a {{use dmy dates}} or {{use mdy dates}} template), or as used in the |date= parameter. Alias: orig-year
• df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these:

  dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;

  mdy – as above for month day, year format

  ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD

  dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;

  mdy-all – as above for month day, year format

  ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD

URL

• url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by title can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. #ixzz2rBr3aO94 or ?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=.... For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see WP:PAGELINKS. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon; use |isbn= or |oclc= to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
  • access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see WP:CITEWEB. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that access-date is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See "Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with {{use dmy dates}} and {{use mdy dates}}. Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.
  • archive-url: The URL of an archived snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as Internet Archive (see Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine) and archive.today (see Help:Using archive.today); requires archive-date and url. By default (overridden by |url-status=live) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: archiveurl.
    • archive-date: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates. Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See "Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with {{use dmy dates}} and {{use mdy dates}}. Alias: archivedate.
    • url-status: A control parameter to select one of |url= or |archive-url= to link |title=; requires url and archive-url. Use {{dead link}} to mark dead |url= when there is no |archive-url=.

      Accepts multiple keywords:

      • dead – (default condition when |url-status= omitted or empty) selects |archive-url=
      • live – selects |url=; used when |url= is preemptively archived with |archive-url=
      • deviated – selects |archive-url=; used when |url= is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a Wikipedia article
      • unfit – selects |archive-url=; used when |url= links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, or other unsuitable page; links to |url= are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead usurpation or blacklist. Bot help is available at WP:URLREQ
      • usurped – selects |archive-url=; used when the domain in |url= no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to |url= are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at WP:URLREQ
      • bot: unknown – Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.

    • archive-format: File format of the work referred to by archive-url; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon (except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) See Using |format=
  • url-access: See Access indicators for url-holding parameters
• format: File format of the work referred to by url; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. (For media format, use type.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon (except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) See Using |format=

URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme. http:// and https:// will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://, gopher://, irc://, ircs://, mailto: and news: may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.

If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by %20. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:

Character	space	"	'	<	>	[	]	{	|	}
Encoding	%20	%22	%27	%3C	%3E	%5B	%5D	%7B	%7C	%7D

Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.

Identifiers

Not to be confused with § Anchor.

Lay summary

Templat:Disputed

Anchor

Not to be confused with § Identifiers.

Notes

Although it may appear redundant to include multiple ids for articles, it is helpful for many editors who only have access to a certain resource. If only one ID is to be included, the DOI should be used, as this is the universal standard preferred by professional publications. Specifying a link as a DOI, PMID, etc. is always preferable to including it as a URL parameter, as it makes it clear that the link is accurate and stable, but not necessarily openly accessible. |access-date= is not necessary when a permanent identifier is used.

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. Click here to see a monthly parameter usage report for this template in articles based on this TemplateData.

TemplateData for Cite journal

This template formats a citation to an article in a magazine or journal, using the provided source information (e.g. journal name, author, title, issue, URL) and various formatting options.

Parameter templat

Templat ini mempunyai pemformatan tersuai.

Parameter		Keterangan	Jenis	Status
Last name	last author author1 authors last1	The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	Baris	disarankan
First name	first first1	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	Baris	disarankan
Author link	author-link author-link1 author1-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	Nama laman	pilihan
Last name 2	last2 author2	The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'	Baris	pilihan
First name 2	first2	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink	Baris	pilihan
Author link 2	author-link2 author2-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author	Nama laman	pilihan
Last name 3	last3 author3	The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'	Baris	pilihan
First name 3	first3	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink	Baris	pilihan
Author link 3	author-link3 author3-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author	Nama laman	pilihan
Last name 4	last4 author4	The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'	Baris	pilihan
First name 4	first4	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink	Baris	pilihan
Author link 4	author-link4 author4-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author	Nama laman	pilihan
Last name 5	last5 author5	The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'	Baris	pilihan
First name 5	first5	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink	Baris	pilihan
Author link 5	author-link5 author5-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author	Nama laman	pilihan
Last name 6	last6 author6	The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'	Baris	pilihan
First name 6	first6	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink	Baris	pilihan
Author link 6	author-link6 author6-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author	Nama laman	pilihan
Last name 7	last7 author7	The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'	Baris	pilihan
First name 7	first7	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink	Baris	pilihan
Author link 7	author-link7 author7-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author	Nama laman	pilihan
Last name 8	last8 author8	The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'	Baris	pilihan
First name 8	first8	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink	Baris	pilihan
Author link 8	author-link8 author8-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author	Nama laman	pilihan
Last name 9	last9 author9	The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.	Baris	pilihan
First name 9	first9	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink	Baris	pilihan
Author link 9	author-link9 author9-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author	Nama laman	pilihan
Last name 10	last10 author10	The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link10'.	Baris	pilihan
First name 10	first10	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink	Baris	pilihan
Author link 10	author-link10 author10-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the tenth author	Nama laman	pilihan
Last name 11	last11 author11	The surname of the 11th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link11'.	Baris	pilihan
First name 11	first11	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 11th author; don't wikilink	Baris	pilihan
Author link 11	author-link11 author11-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the 11th author	Nama laman	pilihan
Last name 12	last12 author12	The surname of the 12th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link12'.	Baris	pilihan
First name 12	first12	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 12th author; don't wikilink	Baris	pilihan
Author link 12	author-link12 author12-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the 12th author	Nama laman	pilihan
Last name 13	last13 author13	The surname of the 13th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link13'.	Baris	pilihan
First name 13	first13	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 13th author; don't wikilink	Baris	pilihan
Author link 13	author-link13 author13-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the 13th author	Nama laman	pilihan
Last name 14	last14 author14	The surname of the 14th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link14'.	Baris	pilihan
First name 14	first14	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 14th author; don't wikilink	Baris	pilihan
Author link 14	author-link14 author14-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the 14th author	Nama laman	pilihan
Last name 15	last15 author15	The surname of the 15th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link15'.	Baris	pilihan
First name 15	first15	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 15th author; don't wikilink	Baris	pilihan
Author link 15	author-link15 author15-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the 15th author	Nama laman	pilihan
Display authors	display-authors	number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;	Angka	pilihan
Author mask	author-mask	Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	Rentetan	pilihan
Name list style	name-list-style	Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two on the name list to '&' or 'and', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.	Rentetan	pilihan
Vancouver style authors	vauthors	comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses	Baris	pilihan
Source date	date	Date of the source; do not wikilink. As listed in the publication	Tarikh	disarankan
Year of publication	year	Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed	Angka	pilihan
Original date	orig-date	Original date of publication; provide specifics	Angka	pilihan
Editor last name	editor-last editor1-last	The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor'	Baris	pilihan
Editor first name	editor-first editor1-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'	Baris	pilihan
Editor link	editor-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'	Nama laman	pilihan
Editor last name 2	editor2-last editor2	The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'	Baris	pilihan
Editor first name 2	editor2-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink	Baris	pilihan
Editor link 2	editor2-link editor-link2	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor	Nama laman	pilihan
Editor last name 3	editor3-last editor3	The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'	Baris	pilihan
Editor first name 3	editor3-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink	Baris	pilihan
Editor link 3	editor3-link editor-link3	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor	Nama laman	pilihan
Editor last name 4	editor4-last editor4	The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'	Baris	pilihan
Editor first name 4	editor4-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink	Baris	pilihan
Editor link 4	editor4-link editor-link4	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor	Nama laman	pilihan
Editor last name 5	editor5-last editor5	The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'	Baris	pilihan
Editor first name 5	editor5-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink	Baris	pilihan
Editor link 5	editor5-link editor-link5	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor	Nama laman	pilihan
Editor last name 6	editor6-last editor6	The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'	Baris	pilihan
Editor first name 6	editor6-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink	Baris	pilihan
Editor link 6	editor6-link editor-link6	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor	Nama laman	pilihan
Editor last name 7	editor7-last editor7	The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'	Baris	pilihan
Editor first name 7	editor7-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink	Baris	pilihan
Editor link 7	editor7-link editor-link7	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor	Nama laman	pilihan
Editor last name 8	editor8-last editor8	The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'	Baris	pilihan
Editor first name 8	editor8-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink	Baris	pilihan
Editor link 8	editor8-link editor-link8	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor	Nama laman	pilihan
Editor last name 9	editor9-last editor9	The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'	Baris	pilihan
Editor first name 9	editor9-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink	Baris	pilihan
Editor link 9	editor9-link editor-link9	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor	Nama laman	pilihan
Others	others	Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'	Kandungan	pilihan
Title	title	The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.	Kandungan	diperlukan
Script title	script-title	For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...	Baris	pilihan
Translated title	trans-title	An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	Kandungan	pilihan
URL	url URL	The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol-relative scheme "//..." Contoh https://www.nytimes.com/...	Baris	disarankan
URL status	url-status	If set to 'live', the title displays with the URL linked; if set to 'dead', the title displays with the archive URL linked	Baris	pilihan
Format	format	Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML	Kandungan	pilihan
Department	department	Department (section) within the periodical	Rentetan	pilihan
Journal	journal	Name of the source journal; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work' Contoh [[American Journal of Sociology]]	Kandungan	diperlukan
Chapter	chapter	The chapter heading of the source	Rentetan	pilihan
Type	type	Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case	Kandungan	pilihan
Series	series version	Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'	Kandungan	pilihan
Language	language	The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates	Kandungan	pilihan
Edition	edition	When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'	Baris	pilihan
Location of publication	location	Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'	Rentetan	pilihan
Publisher	publisher	Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked; displays after title Contoh [[University of Chicago Press]]	Kandungan	pilihan
Place of publication	publication-place	Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'	Kandungan	pilihan
Publication date	publication-date	Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink	Tarikh	pilihan
Volume	volume	For one publication published in several volumes, usually a number. Do not prepend with v. or vol. Contoh 3	Baris	disarankan
Issue	issue	Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically, usually a number. Do not prepend with no. Contoh 4	Baris	disarankan
Page	page	Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'	Baris	pilihan
Pages	pages	Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.')	Baris	disarankan
At	at	May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient	Baris	pilihan
No pp	no-pp	Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')	Baris	pilihan
arXiv identifier	arxiv	An identifier for arXiv electronic preprints of scientific papers	Baris	pilihan
ASIN	asin	Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters	Baris	pilihan
ASIN TLD	asin-tld	ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US	Baris	pilihan
Bibcode	bibcode	Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters	Baris	pilihan
biorXiv	biorxiv	biorXiv identifier; full doi	Baris	pilihan
CiteSeerX	citeseerx	CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter	Baris	pilihan
DOI	doi	Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'	Rentetan	pilihan
DOI broken date	doi-broken-date	The date that the DOI was determined to be broken	Tarikh	pilihan
ISBN	isbn	International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible	Baris	pilihan
ISSN	issn	International Standard Serial Number (print); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen	Baris	pilihan
eISSN	eissn	International Standard Serial Number (online); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen	Baris	pilihan
jfm code	jfm	Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code	Baris	pilihan
JSTOR	jstor	JSTOR identifier	Baris	pilihan
LCCN	lccn	Library of Congress Control Number	Baris	pilihan
MR	mr	Mathematical Reviews identifier	Baris	pilihan
OCLC	oclc	Online Computer Library Center number	Angka	pilihan
OL	ol	Open Library identifier	Baris	pilihan
OSTI	osti	Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier	Baris	pilihan
PMC	pmc	PubMed Center article number	Angka	pilihan
PMID	pmid	PubMed Unique Identifier	Baris	pilihan
RFC	rfc	Request for Comments number	Angka	pilihan
Semantic Scholar Corpus ID	s2cid S2CID	The corpus ID from the paper's Semantic Scholar page, if available. Displays as a link to the Semantic Scholar page. Contoh 255254796	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
SSRN	ssrn	Social Science Research Network	Baris	pilihan
Zbl	zbl	Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier	Baris	pilihan
id	id	A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable	Baris	pilihan
URL access level	url-access	Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')	Rentetan	pilihan
Archive URL	archive-url	The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'	Baris	pilihan
Archive date	archive-date	Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink	Tarikh	pilihan
URL access date	access-date	The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink	Tarikh	pilihan
Quote	quote	Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation	Kandungan	pilihan
Postscript	postscript	The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none' Tersedia .	Baris	pilihan
Ref	ref	An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set |ref=none.	Baris	pilihan
Content deliverer (i.e. Database)	via	Provider of the article (not the publisher), usually an aggregator of journal articles or a repository Contoh JSTOR, Project MUSE, Elsevier Science Direct	Rentetan	disarankan
Bibcode access level	bibcode-access	If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'	Rentetan	pilihan
DOI access level	doi-access	If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'	Rentetan	pilihan
HDL access level	hdl-access	If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'	Rentetan	pilihan
JSTOR access level	jstor-access	If the full text is free to read on JSTOR, type 'free'	Rentetan	pilihan
OpenLibrary access level	ol-access	If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'	Rentetan	pilihan
OSTI access level	osti-access	If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'	Rentetan	pilihan

See also

• Citation-template-filling tool, can be used for DrugBank, HGNC, ISBN, PubMed, and PubChem
• Wikipedia DOI and Google Books Citation Maker can be used for DOI

This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.