Rahat Celtic nopo nga kinoyonon do Rahat Atlantik id labus kotogisan kabaatan Ireland i mirontob id koibutan do Selat Saint George;[1] rontob suai kohompit no Selat Bristol, Selat Inggeris, om Teluk Biscay, miampai boogian i misampaping do Wales, Cornwall om Brittany. Pentas benua, i lumintuhun miampai monigowo, momorontob do piolitan kabaatan om kotonobon. Rahat Iroise id labus do Brittany nopo nga kohompit miampai poimponu. Isles of Scilly nogi nga kopulauan-kopulauan tokoro id rahat.

Celtic Sea
Bathymetric map of the Celtic Sea, part of the Atlantic Ocean, and its surroundings
LocationNorthwestern Europe
Coordinates50°N 8°W / 50°N 8°W / 50; -8
TypeSea
Basin countriesIreland, England, Wales, France
Surface area300,000 km2 (120,000 sq mi)

Nakaanu o Rahat Celtic do ngaran mantad sakag Celtic mantad tana mirontob id koibutan om kosilahon E. W. L. Holt nopo nga pinoposogu do ngaran dii maamaso pogibaabarasan tangabaal ponginsadaan 1921 mantad Great Britain, Perancis om Ireland did Dublin.[2] Boogian koibutan rahat nopo nga noroitan sabaagi soboogian mantad Selat Saint George, om boogian kabaatan nopo nga boogian di au oinisuai mantad "Ponginsamakan Kabaatan Kotonobon" kumaa Great Britain. Kosionuan montok ngaran di koubasan nopo nga oroso kopio gama do biologi marin, geologi om hidrologi id kinoyonon dii.[2]

Iti nopo nga notorimo id Perancis sobolum nosiliu do koubasanan id pogun di kiboros Inggiris. Di 1957, minonuat i Édouard Le Danois do "the name Celtic Sea is hardly known even to oceanographers."[3] Puru biologi marin om puru oseanografi nopo nga monorimo om momoguno, om potilombus nopo nga noguno do firma pogihuman petroleum.Pinungaranan iti id suang do atlas British 1963 nga artikel 1972 minooboros do, "nunu nopo i oroitan id pata British sabaagi Ponginsamakan Kotonobon, om nunu i linohou do industri tumau sabaagi Rahat Celtic [...] mogigion id kotogisan kotonobon [Great Britain] nopo nga au sumuku do miagal dilo. "

Sangkad rahat

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Pata do Rahat Celtic i popioput do kotogisan Wilayah Celtic ; Ireland, Wales, Cornwall om Brittany.

Id saalom do rahat, id siriba do Rahat Celtic nopo nga sukuon sabaagi do Celtic Shelf, soboogian mantad pelantar benua Eropah. Boogian koibutan kosilahon nopo nga kirinalom id pialatan do 90 om 100 m (300–330 kaki), koingkawas kumaa Wayaan Saint George. Mantad tadon di misulak, rabung kotogisan i kumaa do kabaatan kotonobon nopo nga kikinawas di miagal, pinisuai do palung lobi kuang 50 m (160 kaki) rinalom. Permatang diti nobontuk gama do pasang surut soira tipong rahat lobi osiriba. Kabaatan 50°U, bontuk turos pomogunan nopo nga au oulud.[4]

Pogihuman tumau om gas id Rahat Celtic nopo nga kikalantayon do komersial di kirontod. Medan gas Kinsale Head nopo nga manahak soboogian tagayo do Republik Ireland di toun 1980-an om 1990-an. Aralom kopio waig montok turbin tongus pointatap. Kipotensi kopio o kinoyonon diti montok ladang tongus poinhampung 50W, om minamalan o TotalEnergies do projek miampai osomok no 100 MW.[5]

Ekologi

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Rahat Celtic nopo nga kinoyonon ponginsadaan di ogumu kopio miampai ginumu sada aanu montok sontoun soginumu do 1.8 riong tan di toun 2007.[6]

Apat kawo cetacean nopo nga insaru koindalan: sada paus minke, sada lumba-lumba hidung botol, sada lumba-lumba koubasanan miampai tinduk di oniba om sada lumba-lumba tuundorongon kapal rahat.[7] Di pogulu po, ogumu o mamalia marin.[8][9]

 
Pata do Kinoyonon Rahat tumanud do Pangaga'an Kapal Rahat; Lundy id Rahat Celtic.

Aiso kowoowoyoon tindal montok popibaagi Rahat Celtic mantad Rahat Atlantik poingukab kumaa kabaatan om kotonobom. Montok rontob diti, pinoposogu i Holt do kontur marin 200 depa (370 m; 1,200 kaki) om pulau Ushant id tompok do Brittany.

Pokomoyon di pinasaga di toun 1974 do Puruan Hidrograf Tantara Rahat UK montok gunoon id suang do Carta Admiralty "pinorontob miampai garit di popioput do Ushant, Land's End, Hartland Point, Lundy Island, St. Govan's Head om Rosslare, tinumanud do kotogisan Ireland maya do hilo kinumaa id kabaatan om kinumaa Mizen Head, om potilombus minongompus do 200 meter isobath kumaa id latitud Ushant."[10]

Kotinanan Hidrografi Sompomogunan nopo nga minanahak pokomoyon do rontob Rahat Laut Celtic miagal id siriba:[11]

Id Koibutan. Rontob Kabaatan Rahat Ireland [garit di popioput do St David's Head kumaa Carnsore Point], kotogisan kabaatan Ireland, mantad garit Mizen Head i ginayat kumaa kinoyonon51°0′N 11°30′W / 51.000°N 11.500°W / 51.000; -11.500.

Id Kotonobon om Kabaatan. Iso garit id kinoyonon51°0′N 11°30′W / 51.000°N 11.500°W / 51.000; -11.500 Kabaatan gisom 49°U, mantad hiri gisom latitud 46°30'U id rontob Kotonobon Barat Teluk Biscay [garit i popioput do Cape Ortegal kumaa Penmarch Point], poingompus mantad dii kumaa Penmarch Point.

Id Kosilahon. Rontob Kotonobon Selat Inggiris [garit i popioput do Vierge kumaa Land's End] om rontob kotonobon Selat Bristol [garit i popioput do Hartland Point kumaa St. Govan Head].

Intangai nogi

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  • Irish Conservation Box

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  1. C. Michael Hogan. 2011. Celtic Sea. eds. P. Saundry & C. Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the /environment. Washington DC.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Haslam
  3. Le Danois, Edouard (1957). Marine Life of Coastal Waters: Western Europe. Harrap. p. 12.
  4. Hardisty, Jack (1990). The British Seas: an introduction to the oceanography and resources of the north-west European continental shelf. Taylor & Francis. pp. 20–21. ISBN 0-415-03586-4.
  5. Snieckus, Darius (19 March 2020). "Oil giant Total dives into offshore wind with 'world's biggest' floating array". Recharge | Latest renewable energy news (id boros Inggilis). Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 19 March 2020.
  6. European Union. "Celtic Seas". European Atlas of the Seas. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 24 July 2015. Linoyog ontok 13 March 2015.
  7. Hammond, P. S.; Northridge, S. P.; Thompson, D.; Gordon, J. C. D. (2008). "1 Background information on marine mammals for Strategic Environmental Assessment 8" (PDF). Sea Mammal Research Unit. Linoyog ontok 13 March 2015.
  8. Van Deinse, A. B.; Junge, G. C. A. (1936). "Recent and older finds of the California grey whale in the Atlantic". Temminckia. 2: 161–88.
  9. Fraser, F. C. (1936). "Report on cetacea stranded on the British Coasts from 1927 to 1932". British Museum (Natural History) No. 11, London, UK.
  10. "Celtic Sea". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 883. House of Commons. 16 December 1974. col. 317W.
  11. "Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition + corrections" (PDF). International Hydrographic Organization. 1971. p. 42 [corrections to page 13]. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 8 October 2011. Linoyog ontok 28 December 2020.

Noputan labus

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