Proton Saga (generasi koiso)

Proton Saga
(C20, Mk1)
Proton Saga; (C20, Mk1)
	<img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/First_generation_Proton_Saga%2C_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg/280px-First_generation_Proton_Saga%2C_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="135" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="1028">
Overview
Manufacturer	Proton
Production	1985–1992
Designer	Halim Hassan
Powertrain
Engine	1.3 L 4G13 Orion II 8V SOHC I4; 1.3 L 4G13 Magma 8V SOHC I4; 1.3 L 4G13P Megavalve 12V SOHC I4; 1.5 L 4G15 Orion II 8V SOHC I4; 1.5 L 4G15 Magma 8V SOHC I4; 1.5 L 4G15P Megavalve 12V SOHC I4
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2,380 mm (93.7 in)
Length	4,311 mm (169.7 in) (saloon)
Width	1,635 mm (64.4 in)
Height	1,360 mm (53.5 in)
Kerb weight	980 kg (2,161 lb)

Proton Saga
First generation
Proton Saga; First generation
Overview
Also called	Proton Saga Aeroback (hatchback); Proton 1.3 / 1.5 (U.K.); Proton 12-Valve (U.K.)
Production	1985–2008
Assembly	Malaysia:; Shah Alam (PONSB, hub); Shah Alam (AMIM, Iswara only); Pekan (AMM, Iswara only)
Body and chassis
Class	B-segment
Body style	4-door saloon ; 5-door hatchback
Layout	FF
Related	Mitsubishi Lancer Fiore/Mirage/Colt (second generation); Hyundai Excel; Dodge/Plymouth Colt (fifth generation); Eagle Vista;
Powertrain
Transmission	5-speed manual; 3-speed automatic
Chronology
Successor	Proton Saga; (second generation)

Proton Saga generasi koiso nopo nga korita koiso i pinaasil do papalabus korita Malaysia, Proton.^[6] Ii nopo nga poingimpou model Mitsubishi Lancer Fiore 1983 asil do piuhupan HICOM om Mitsubishi. Pinoimagon o Proton Saga ontok 9 Madas 1985 di Luguan Montiri kaapat, Dr. Mahathir Mohamad. Pinaasil ii miampai gaya sedan 4-totobon om hatchback 5 totobon.

Proton Saga generasi koiso nopo nga model Proton bobos alaid pinaasil, miampai timpu kopolobusan solinaid lobi 22 toun misusuhut gisom sinowolianan do Proton Saga (generasi koduo) id timpuunon toun 2008. Gisom nopo 2022, soginumu 1.9 riong unit Saga i nokoboli, id nombo 1.2 riong unit nopo nga Proton Saga generasi koiso, poposiliu dii tawaran Proton bobos nkalantoi gisom baino.^[7]

Proton Saga (1985–1992)

1987–1990 Proton Saga (Magma) saloon

1990–1992 Proton Saga (Megavalve) Aeroback

Nokoimbulai o konsep 'korita Malaysia' ontok toun 1979 maya di Mahathir Mohamad, Montiri Perdagangan om Perindustrian ontok dii..^[10] Opogot i Mahathir mongunsub koburuon industri tawagat id Malaysia sabaagi soboogian mantad visi timpu tanaru montok mimpori sondii om mumang buru.^[11]

Tinuridong o industri automotif id Malaysia ontok kolimpupuson 1960-an. Kiwaa onom kilang pamasangan korita i winonsoi montok papasang korita momoguno kit nogonop (CKD) i naanu import mantad mogisuusuai syarikat korita mantad Eropah, Amerika, Jepun om Australia. Sundung do ingkaa, gama skala ekonomi i au kabagal om kooturan tonsi tempatan, nokoingkawas gatang korita wagu id Malaysia poingompus toun 1970-an, miampai kogumuan, nga okon ko oinsanan, pinapasang o model CKD maya tempatan, minonolon kos di lobi ogumu mantad ko model CBU i naanu maya import.

Ii nopo mingruruhai no 1980-an, minanahak o porinta Malaysia do pomolingkuman do nuru kaampayatan potilombus montok mononduli kinorugian om mongunsub kosunion industri timpu dumontol. Nosiliu i Mahathir Mohamad do Luguan Montiri Malaysia ontok Madas 1981. Pinoimagon o Projek Korita Nasional ontok toun 1982, miampai tudu poposiau koundolihan teknologi, popoingkawas om merasionalisasi tonsi tempatan, om popohompit lobi ogumu mongingindapu Melayu id suang industri automotif Malaysia i anatakan nopo dii nga kogumuan nopo nga mantad etnik Cina.

1987 Proton Saga 1.5 GLX Saloon (New Zealand)

Sukuon

↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Proton Saga Assembly 1989
↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Proton Saga Assembly 1990
↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Proton Saga Assembly 1991
↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Ford Malaysia business plans 2008
↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama List of Malaysian vehicle assembly plants by Chips Yap
↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Proton Saga Launch
↑ https://paultan.org/2023/06/28/1990-proton-saga-1-5s-by-dream-street-restoration-a-year-and-a-half-long-project-for-the-og-national-car/ ^{[bare URL]}
↑ Maizura Ahmad Kamal, Intan (30 August 2020). "One man's incredible 'Saga' in designing Malaysia's first national car!". New Straits Times. Linoyog ontok 29 July 2023.
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 ^9.3 Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Proton Saga '85-'92 Specifications
↑ "PROTON 25 Years". Proton Interactive / YouTube. 15 July 2010. Linoyog ontok 30 January 2013.
↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Proton 30 Years feature carlist.my

[Proton_Saga_Assembly_1989-1] Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Proton Saga Assembly 1989

[Proton_Saga_Assembly_1990-2] Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Proton Saga Assembly 1990

[Proton_Saga_Assembly_1991-3] Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Proton Saga Assembly 1991

[Ford_Malaysia_business_plans_2008-4] Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Ford Malaysia business plans 2008

[List_of_Malaysian_vehicle_assembly_plants_by_Chips_Yap-5] Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama List of Malaysian vehicle assembly plants by Chips Yap

[Proton_Saga_Launch-6] Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Proton Saga Launch

[7] ttps://paultan.org/2023/06/28/1990-proton-saga-1-5s-by-dream-street-restoration-a-year-and-a-half-long-project-for-the-og-national-car/ ^{[bare URL]}

[8] Maizura Ahmad Kamal, Intan (30 August 2020). "One man's incredible 'Saga' in designing Malaysia's first national car!". New Straits Times. Linoyog ontok 29 July 2023.

[Proton_Saga_'85-'92_Specifications-9] 9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 ^9.3 Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Proton Saga '85-'92 Specifications

[10] "PROTON 25 Years". Proton Interactive / YouTube. 15 July 2010. Linoyog ontok 30 January 2013.

[Proton_30_Years_feature_carlist.my-11] Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Proton 30 Years feature carlist.my

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Proton Saga First generation

Overview
Also called	Proton Saga Aeroback (hatchback) Proton 1.3 / 1.5 (U.K.) Proton 12-Valve (U.K.)
Production	1985–2008
Assembly	Malaysia: Shah Alam (PONSB, hub)^[1]^[2]^[3] Shah Alam (AMIM, Iswara only)^[4] Pekan (AMM, Iswara only)^[5]
Body and chassis
Class	B-segment
Body style	4-door saloon 5-door hatchback
Layout	FF
Related	Mitsubishi Lancer Fiore/Mirage/Colt (second generation) Hyundai Excel Dodge/Plymouth Colt (fifth generation) Eagle Vista
Powertrain
Transmission	5-speed manual 3-speed automatic
Chronology
Successor	Proton Saga (second generation)