Wikipedia

Leinster

For other uses, see Leinster (disambiguation).

Leinster (/ˈlɛnstər/ LEN-stər; Irish: Laighin [ˈl̪ˠəinʲ] toi ko' Cúige Laighean [ˌkuːɟə ˈl̪ˠəinˠ]) nopo nga iso mantad apat provinsi id Ireland, id ponong kabaatan do Ireland.

Leinster
Laighin[1]
Flag of Leinster
Flag
Coat of arms of Leinster
Coat of arms
Location of Leinster
NegeriIreland
Watas
Area
 • Total19,801 km2 (7,645 sq mi)
 • RankKotolu
Population
 (2022)[2]
 • Total2,870,354
 • RankKoiso
 • Density140/km2 (380/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC±0 (WET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+1 (IST)
Eircode routing keys
Beginning with A, C, D, K, N, R, W, Y (primarily)
Telephone area codes01, 04x, 05x, 090 (primarily)
ISO 3166 codeIE-L
Patron Saint: Brigid[3] a. ^ Leinster contains the entirety of the Dublin constituency and parts of the South and Midlands–North-West constituencies; Leinster contains 44.4% of the population of the Midlands–North-West constituency and 32.3% of the population of the South constituency.[4]

Wilayah nokoburu diti nopo nga mantad Kerajaan nokodori Meath, Leinster om Osraige, i hino no maamaso Ireland Gaelik. Gama do poncerobohan Norman abad ko-12 id Ireland, sajara fifths id Leinster om Meath i nokopiamung miampai sororuuruhai, lobi-lobi no gama do bagas Pale, i pointutuk id koduo-duo kinoyonon diti, om nobontuk o wilayah Leinster timpu baino. Kerajaan-kerajaan nokodori nopo nga nokoundaliu kumaa piipiro watas montok tudu pontadbiran om kogompongotusan. Kalapas piipiro abad, porundangan kerajaan nopo nga minongunsub kumaa pomboogian do watas kisarajra.

Leinster nopo nga aiso fungsi rasmu montok tudu kerajaan songkinoyonon. Hali pia miagal di, subboogian iti do Ireland i notakrif miampai rasmi om nakatayad id ISO 3166-2 sabaagi iso mantad apat wilayah id Ireland. "IE-L" nopo nga piniungkait miampai Leinster sabaagi kod subboogian pogun. Kiwaa 2,858,501 populasi id Leinster tumanud do koutuson tosopung do banci 2022, poposiliu do wilayah diti sabaagi bobos togumu mogigion id pogun diti.[2] Bondira koubasanan Leinster nopo nga popokito do kecapi amas id latar dolikud otomou.

Sajara

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Sajara tosopung

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Leinster, wilayah id Ireland (Hogg, 1784)

Kerajaan Gaelic Leinster sobolum 1171, nopo nga lobi okoro mantad wilayah timpu baino, koubasan nopo nga au kohompit do wilayah pointantu miagal do Meath, Osraige toi ko' kakadayan Viking id Wexford om Dublin.

Boogian pogulu do ngaran Leinster nopo nga nokoimbulai mantad do Laigin, ngaran do tinaru tapangkal i nokoumbal minion id kinoyonon diti.[5] Boogian tohuri do ngaran dii nopo nga mantad do boros Ireland tír toi ko' mantad do Norse Laid staðr, hinonggo koduo-duo nopo nga kirati do 'tana' toi ko' 'wilayah'.

Úgaine Mór (Hugony the Great), i noroitan do minomonsoi kuta nulu id Dún Ailinne, miinsomok do Kilcullen id Kildare, popiiso do tinaru Leinster. Isido nopo nga songulun di noroitan, nga au noilaan, sabaagi raja sajara kumoiso (Leinster) di abad ko-7 SM. Lobi kuang 175/185 AD, kalapas timpu pisangadan piobpinayan id Ireland, lagenda Cathair Mor i minongimpuun kawagu kerajaan Laigin. Lagenda Finn Mac Cool, toi ko' Fionn mac Cumhaill, nopo nga noroitan do minomonsoi kuta id Nulu Allen, id disan do Bog of Allen.

Maamaso abad ko-4 om ko-5 Masihi, kalapas minogidu i Magnus Maximus mantad do Britain di 383 Masihi miampai legiun disio, minangada kokusungan kuasa, mononolod mantad Laigin minion id Wales Koibutan, lobi-lobi no id Anglesey, Carnarvonshire om Denbighshire.[6] Id Wales, piipiro koloni Leinster-Irish nopo nga pinopoili do ngaran diolo Semenanjung Llŷn (id Gwynedd), i nakaanu ngaran dau mantad Laigin.[7]

Antakan di abad ko-5, dinasti Uí Néill i nokoimbulai mantad Connacht nopo nga minonolod do kinoyonon Westmeath, Meath om Offaly mantad Uí Enechglaiss om Uí Failge id Laigin.[8] Minogumbal o Ard RíghUí Néill do monolod Boroimhe Laighean (pamantangan do lembu) id Laigin mantad timpu dii, id suang do proses kosiliu do sangod tradisi diolo.

Id kotimpuunon do abad ko-8, pomorintah Laigin nopo nga nopiduo kumaa duo dinasti:[9]

Kalapas kinapatayon do do Raja Laigin i poingimpohon id Kildare, Murchad Mac Dunlainge di toun 1042,[10] kerajaan Leinster nopo nga nokoguli kumaa Uí Cheinnselaig sept i poinlongkod id kabaatan kotonobon do Wexford timpu baino.[11] Dinasti ponong kabaatan nopo nga popotounda do toinsanan Raja id Leinster sumusuhut.

Timpu kerajaan do Ireland

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Leinster nopo nga kohompit no "English Pale" di potilombus, watas i intangan mantad Dublin, id kotimpuunon do toun 1600-an. Tolu wilayah suai nopo nga haro sistom "Presidensi" serantau diolo sondii, tumanud do model pontadbiran Wales miampai teori sokiro okon ko' fakta, mantad toun 1570-an om 1580-an gisom 1670-an, om noroitan sabaagi entiti di misuai. Miampai sorokuukuri, pinoposuang o Leinster do "The Pale", tu' kerajaan diti nopo nga nokotoronong om pisuayan miampai kinoyonon do Pale laid om wilayah di lobi alaab, baino id siriba pomorintaan do Inggiris, noingkurian.[minog do kisukuon]

Ponginlaaban wilayah diti nopo nga minonolod do wilayah Kerajaan Mide nokodori i kahangkum do kogumuan Meath, Westmeath om Longford baino miampai limo baroni Offaly kotonobon.[12] Kerajaan songkinoyonon nopo nga pinotinan maamaso panaladan Tudor kumaa Ireland om skim pomutanaman potilombus.

Kosimbanan rontob suai kohompit no Louth, noidu miampai rasmi mantad Ulster di 1596, baroni Ballybritt om Clonlisk (di pogulu nopo nga pogawai takawas diraja Éile Uí Chearbhaill id Tipperary) id Munster nokosiliu soboogian do Leinster di 1606, om 'Lands of Ballymascanlon' nopo nga nokoundaliu mantad Armagh kumaa Louth c. 1630. Rontob wilayah nopo nga linukis kawagu di Cromwell gama do pontadbiran om katantaraan, om paroki Offaly Annally om Lusmagh, di pogulu nopo nga soboogian do Connacht, pinoundaliu di toun 1660.

Kosimbanon do rontob kotohuri id suang do Leinster nopo nga nokoindalan gama do pombontukan Wicklow (1603–1606),[13] mantad tana id koibutan do Carlow (di sobolum nopo nga pinoinggayo kumaa id rahat) om soboogian tagayo do kabaatan Dublin.[14] Kosimbanan tokoro diti nopo nga tinolibamban miampai "pulau" iso watas id watas suai. Id kolimpupuson do toun 1700-an, kokitanan nopo Leinster nga miagal ilo pata 1784 i pinokito id sawat.

Geografi om subboogian

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Wilayah

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Provinsi diti nopo nga abaagi kumaa hopod om duo watas tradisional: Carlow, Dublin, Kildare, Kilkenny, Laois, Longford, Louth, Meath, Offaly, Westmeath, Wexford om Wicklow. Leinster nopo nga provinsi di bobos ogumu o watas, nga kinoyonon koduo tokoro mantad apat provinsi Irish. Miampai populasi 2,870,354 di toun 2022, iti nopo nga pulau di bobos ogumu o mogigion. Dublin nopo nga kakadayan rasmi montok provinsi diti, om iso tionon di bobos ogumu mogigion montok timpu diti. [15]

Watas Populasi

(2022)

Kinoyonon
Carlow (Ceatharlach) 61,968 897 km2 (346 sq mi)
Dublin (Baile Átha Cliath) 1,458,154 922 km2 (356 sq mi)
Kildare (Cill Dara) 247,774 1,695 km2 (654 sq mi)
Kilkenny (Cill Chainnigh) 104,160 2,073 km2 (800 sq mi)
Laois (Laois) 91,877 1,720 km2 (660 sq mi)
Longford (An Longfort) 46,751 1,091 km2 (421 sq mi)
Louth (Lú) 139,703 826 km2 (319 sq mi)
Meath (An Mhí) 220,826 2,342 km2 (904 sq mi)
Offaly (Uíbh Fhailí) 83,150 2,001 km2 (773 sq mi)
Westmeath (An Iarmhí) 96,221 1,840 km2 (710 sq mi)
Wexford (Loch Garman) 163,919 2,367 km2 (914 sq mi)
Wicklow (Cill Mhantáin) 155,851 2,027 km2 (783 sq mi)
Ginumu toinsanan 2,870,354 19,801 km2 (7,645 sq mi)

Kinoyonon di ogumu mogigion

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Maamaso banci do 2016, kinoyonon di ogumu mogigion id Leinster nopo nga kohompit no:

# Kinoyonon Watas Populasi watas kakadayan Populasi kinoyonon Former Legal Town Pop.
1 Kakadayan Dublin[16] Watas Dublin 1,347,359 1,173,179 554,554
2 Dundalk Watas Louth 55,806[17] 39,004[18] 32,520[19]
3 Kilkenny Watas Kilkenny 52,172[20] 26,512[21] 9,842[22]
4 Drogheda Watas Louth 44,052[23] 40,956[24] 31,785[25]
5 Swords Watas Dublin 42,738 39,248[26] 36,924
6 Bray Watas Wicklow 35,531 32,600[27] 27,709
7 Navan Watas Meath 34,931 30,173[28] 30,097
8 Carlow Watas Carlow 34,846 24,272[29] 14,425

Koubasanan

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Boros

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Miagal koubasanan montok boros id Ireland, boros Inggiris nopo nga boros piromutan di apangkal, nga haro minoriti do aparagat momoguno boros Ireland id wilayah dii. Tumanud do Banci Ireland 2011, soginumu 18,947 momooboors monikid tadau Ireland id Leinster, id labus do sistom pondidikan,[30] kohompit no 1,299 momoboros sandad id suang do Gaeltacht tokoro id Ráth Chairn. Gisom do 2011, soginumu 19,348 tangaanak sikul nokotindapou do 66 Gaelscoils (sikul tosiriba boros Ireland) om 15 Gaelcholáistí (sikul takawas boros Ireland) id wilayah dii, lobi-lobi no id Dublin.[31]

Sipoot

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Soginumu organisasi sipoot om koubasanan nopo nga mongulud kotinanan diolo sondii id suang do wilayan, kohompit no Ragbi Leinster, Koisaan Kriket Leinster, Koisaan Hoki Leinster om Leinster GAA. Hali pia Leinster GAA nopo nga nowonsoi mantad piipiro watas tradisional id wilayah dii, tinimungan GAA mantad Galway, Kerry om Antrim nga mamain id Pialaan Pataam Wanan Leinster, miagal nogi do tinimungan mantad London; nakalantoi o Galway piipiro kopomoroitan dii di toun 2012. Kaampayatan do watas-watas diti nopo nga tumanud do koposolimbahan diolo id suang do Piala Christy Ring.

Intangai nogi

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Sukuon

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  1. ↑ "ISO 3166-2 Newsletter II-1" (PDF). Iso.org. 19 Mansak 2010. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 3 Mansak 2017. Linoyog ontok 20 Gumas 2016. which gives Leinster as the official English name of the Province and Laighin as the official Irish name of the Province and cites "Ordnance Survey Office, Dublin 1993"
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016 by Sex, Province County or City". Central Statistics Office. 2016. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 31 Magus 2017. Linoyog ontok 17 Milau 2016.[failed verification]
  3. ↑ Koch, John (2006). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781851094400. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 4 Magus 2020. Linoyog ontok 13 Gomot 2016. Brigit (Goddess)
  4. ↑ Census of Ireland 2016
  5. ↑ Sean J Connolly (2007). The Oxford Companion to Irish History. Oxford University Press. p. 308. ISBN 9780199234837.
  6. ↑ R F Foster (1992). The Oxford History of Ireland. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press. p. 6. ISBN 0-19-285271-X. (References to Irish colony in North Wales, Lleyn Peninsula)
  7. ↑ "Kings of Laigin / Leinster (Gaels of Ireland)". HistoryFiles.co.uk. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 18 Mansak 2018. Linoyog ontok 17 Mansak 2018.
  8. ↑ Clinton, Mark (2000). "Settlement patterns in the early historic kingdom of Leinster (seventh-mid twelfth centuries)". Seanchas: Studies in Early and Medieval Irish Archaeology, History and Literature in Honour of Francis John Byrne. Four Courts Press: 275–298.
  9. ↑ Duffy, Seán (2005). Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. pp. 426, 449. ISBN 9781135948245.
  10. ↑ Smyth, Alfred P. (1982). Celtic Leinster: towards an historical geography of early Irish civilization, A.D. 500–1600. Irish Academic Press. p. 81. ISBN 9780716500971. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 24 Manom 2021. Linoyog ontok 2 Gumas 2020. Murchad, that Ui Dunlainge king who founded an unbroken rotational line of Leinster kings which lasted from 715 to 1042
  11. ↑ Bhreathnach, Edel (2000). "Kings, the kingship of Leinster, and the regnal poems of "laidshenchas Laigen": a reflection of dynastic politics in Leinster, 650–1150". Seanchas: Studies in Early and Medieval Irish Archaeology, History and Literature in Honour of Francis J. Byrne. Four Courts Press: 299–312.
  12. ↑ Walsh, Paul (2003). "1 (Early Leinster and Meath, province and diocese )". Irish Leaders and Learning Through the Ages. Four Courts Press. p. 33. ISBN 9781851825431.
  13. ↑ O'Byrne, Emmett (2003). War, politics and the Irish of Leinster, 1156–1606. Four Courts Press. ISBN 1851826904. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 21 Milau 2017. Linoyog ontok 17 Mansak 2018. Leinster from the death of Toirdhealbhach O'Connor in 1156 to the establishment, in 1606, of County Wicklow – the last Irish and Leinster county to be created
  14. ↑ Smyth, Alfred P. (1994). William F. Nolan (ed.). "Kings, Saints and Sagas". Wicklow History & Society. Geography Publications: 41–111. ISBN 9780906602300. {{cite journal}}: Missing |editor1= (help)
  15. ↑ "Table B - Population of administrative counties, 2011 and 2016". Central Statistics Office. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 24 Manom 2021. Linoyog ontok 31 Gumas 2018.
  16. ↑ "Census 2016 Sapmap Area: Settlements Dublin City And Suburbs". census.cso.ie. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 13 Milau 2018. Linoyog ontok 14 Ngiop 2018.
  17. ↑ "Census 2016 Sapmap Area: Municipal District Dundalk". census.cso.ie. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 23 Momuhau 2018. Linoyog ontok 14 Ngiop 2018.
  18. ↑ "Census 2016 Sapmap Area: Settlements Dundalk". census.cso.ie. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 30 Madas 2017. Linoyog ontok 14 Ngiop 2018.
  19. ↑ "Census 2016 Sapmap Area: Former Legal Town Dundalk Legal Town". census.cso.ie. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 15 Ngiop 2018. Linoyog ontok 14 Ngiop 2018.
  20. ↑ "Census 2016 Sapmap Area: Municipal District Kilkenny City East". census.cso.ie. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 15 Ngiop 2018. Linoyog ontok 14 Ngiop 2018.
  21. ↑ "Census 2016 Sapmap Area: Settlements Kilkenny". census.cso.ie. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 10 Magus 2019. Linoyog ontok 14 Ngiop 2018.
  22. ↑ "Census 2016 Sapmap Area: Former Legal Town Kilkenny Legal Town". census.cso.ie. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 15 Ngiop 2018. Linoyog ontok 14 Ngiop 2018.
  23. ↑ "Census 2016 Sapmap Area: Municipal District Drogheda". census.cso.ie. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 15 Ngiop 2018. Linoyog ontok 14 Ngiop 2018.
  24. ↑ "Census 2016 Sapmap Area: Settlements Drogheda". census.cso.ie. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 30 Madas 2017. Linoyog ontok 14 Ngiop 2018.
  25. ↑ "Census 2016 Sapmap Area: Former Legal Town Drogheda Legal Town". census.cso.ie. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 15 Ngiop 2018. Linoyog ontok 14 Ngiop 2018.
  26. ↑ "Census 2016 Sapmap Area: Settlements Swords". census.cso.ie. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 30 Madas 2017. Linoyog ontok 14 Ngiop 2018.
  27. ↑ "Census 2016 Sapmap Area: Settlements Bray". census.cso.ie. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 30 Madas 2017. Linoyog ontok 14 Ngiop 2018.
  28. ↑ "Census 2016 Sapmap Area: Settlements An Uaimh (Navan)". census.cso.ie. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 30 Madas 2017. Linoyog ontok 14 Ngiop 2018.
  29. ↑ "Census 2016 Sapmap Area: Settlements Carlow". census.cso.ie. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 30 Madas 2017. Linoyog ontok 14 Ngiop 2018.
  30. ↑ "Table 32A Irish speakers aged 3 years and over in each Province, County and City, classified by frequency of speaking Irish" (PDF). Census 2006 – Volume 9 – Irish Language. CSO. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 17 Ngiop 2019. Linoyog ontok 20 Momuhau 2017.
  31. ↑ "Statisticí – Oideachas Trí Mheán na Gaeilge in Éirinn sa Ghalltacht 2010–2011" (PDF). Gaelscoileanna.ie. 2011. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 19 Ngiop 2012. Linoyog ontok 20 Momuhau 2017.

Pambasaan potilombus

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Noputan labus

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53°20′52″N 6°15′35″W / 53.34778°N 6.25972°W / 53.34778; -6.25972

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