Kakadayan Tagayo Victoria, Labuan
Kakadayan Tagayo Victoria, monoroinsan nogi nga otutunan sabaagi Kakadayan Tagayo Labuan toi ko' miampai otigas nopo nga Labuan, nopo nga iso ibu kota Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan id Malaysia, songinan pulou id labus koibutan Borneo. Poinladsong iti id pisuk ponong kabaatan kosilahon Labuan om ngaran Melayu dau nopo nga Bandar Victoria, koubasan nopo nga gunoon montok mamantang do pomorintaan Ratu Victoria.[1][2][3][4][5] Kakadayan diti nopo nga watas kakadayan tagayo id piolitan do kakadayan tagayo Victoria di lobi alaab om kahangkum no do Tuundorongon Kapal Rahat Labuan, iso tuundorongon kapal rahat taralom i oumolig sabaagi kinoyonon kopoundolihan toponsol montok Brunei Darussalam, koibutan Sarawak om kotonobon Sabah. Piolitan politik kakadayan tagayo diti nopo nga mantad do Financial Park id ponong kabaatan gisom Kerupang id ponong koibutan. Kogumuan do kinoyonon komersial nopo nga poinladsong id kabaatan kotonobon, miampai Taman Kewangan nopo nga poinladsong id zon tionon laid.[minog do kisukuon] Kogumuan do wilayah suai nopo nga haro kawalayan laid, miampai piipiro tionon kiharo-haro nopo nga poinladsong miinsomok do Kelab Golf Labuan. Tanah di au pinokianu kawagu om kinoyonon pointalun kakal, lobi-lobi po id ponong kabaatan zon sikul, iso kokompungan tokoro di pogulu po.[minog do kisukuon] Kinoyonon kitalun om kisakot nopo nga poinsomok do Labuan Paragon (AZ Hotel & Pangsapuri Servis) om UTC (Pasar Tagayo Labuan), i baino nopo nga noontok do panagadan talun[6], om piipiro nogi kinoyonon talun om sakot id kosilahon do Taman Financial.[minog do kisukuon]
Victoria
Bandar Labuan | |
|---|---|
 Taman Financial Labuan id Victoria, Labuan | |
  Victoria Kinoyonon id Borneo | |
| Coordinates: 5°17′N 115°14′E / 5.283°N 115.233°E | |
| Pogun | Malaysia |
| Federal territory | Labuan |
| Nokohimagon | 1946 |
| Population | |
| • Total | 89,000 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (MST) |
| Poskod | 87xxx |
| Area code | 087 |
Etimologi
simbanaiVictoria nopo nga pinungaranan mantad do Ratu Victoria, songulun ratu do Empayar British om British Malaya mantad di 20 Mahas 1837 gisom do 22 Milatok 1901.
Ogumu bagas surupu do Empayar British nogi nga momoguno do ngaran diti - Poomitanan nopo nga pogun Victoria id Australia. [minog do kisukuon]
Sajara
simbanai.JPG)
Mantad po di abad ko-15, kinoyonon kakadayan tagayo, kohompit no boogian suai do Labuan nopo nga id siriba do Empayar Brunei.[1][7][8] Nokotimpuun o sajara maamaso pinatahak o pulou diti di Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin II kumaa British.[1][9][10] Rodney Mundy, songulun pogawai susumangod rahat British nopo nga sinumolowot do pulou diti maya do ngaran di Ratu Victoria.[1][11][3] Pulou diti nopo nga nion do Jepun mantad do 3 Milatok 1942 gisom do Mahad 1945 om notadbir sabaagi do soboogian mantad do unit susumangod Borneo Koibutan do Susumangod Jepun ko-37.[1][12] Maamaso Pisangadan do Labuan, pinoidu iti do Divisyen 9 do Tinimungan Imperial Australia maamaso 10 Mahas 1945 om pinoili id siriba do Pontadbiran Susumangod British gisom do 15 Madas 1946, soira pinosuang id suang do Koloni Mahkota Borneo Koibutan.[1] Maamaso dii, kerajaan Koloni Mahkota nopo nga minomonsoi kawagu do kogumuan infrastruktur i naraag maamaso do pisangadan.[13][14] Potilombus, nosiliu o pulou diti sabaagi soboogian mantad do pogun Sabah om Malaysia maamaso di toun 1963 pogulu pinatahak do Sabah o pulou diti kumaa kerajaan porsokutuan maaamaso toun 1984. Noisytihar iti sabaagi longkod kousinan labus tisan sompomogunan om zon pomudagangan obibas maamaso di toun 1990 montok monguhup pongingkakatan do Victoria.[1][15]
Ekonomi
simbanai
Produk tapangkal i posoliwanon id Labuan om maan eksport maya Tuundorongon Kapal Rahat Labuan npo nga kohompit no do kopra, gata om sagu.[16] Tuundorongon diti nopo nga poinladsong id teluk waig taralom sandad hinonggo milo mundorong o kapal tu' oumolig mantad tongus taufan. Kapal di kaanu kasagaan do sumuang nopo nga kohompit no do kontena, pukal om nogi kargo am. Jeti tapangkal nopo nga soninaru 244 meter miampai rinalom 8.5 meter om milo poposuang do kapal gisom do 16,000 DWT. Kiwaa apat dermaga do hiti. Kiwaa lobi kuang 15,600 m² pointounda id suang do poopian poingukab, duo gudang om kinoyonon kontena. Kinoyonon 10,000 m² om gudang nopo nga pointounda id labus do tuundorongon. Ginumu di kosuang nopo nga 100,000 TEU kargo kontena sontoun. Limo jeti posondii nopo nga winonsoi: Jeti Shell i abaal id suang do petroleum; Jeti Bijih Besi; Jeti Metanol; om duo jeti gandum om luong labus tisan rahat i lohowon sabaagi do Jeti Pangkalan Bekalan Asia om Jeti Kilang Tepung Sabah.[16]
Taman Financial Victoria i poingompud id Ralan Merdeka nopo nga popoion do tinimungan labus tisan rahat bank sompomogunan, insurans om syarikat amanah. Victoria nopo nga hab ponokodung labus pesisir montok ababayan miak om gas waig id suang do kinoyonon diti. Maamaso di toun 2012, populasi do Victoria nopo nga soginumu lobi ko' 85,000 miampai somok do sampapas nopo diolo nga nokorikot mantad do kinoyonon suai id Malaysia om mantad Brunei Darussalam. Kiwaa diwan konvensyen miampai 1,500 tirikohonon misampaping do longkod pomoomolian di tagayo; i mombontuk do kompleks nokoburu i kaanu popoingkawas do status Victoria id suang do Longkod Kousinan Labus Tisan Rahat Sompomogunan.
Iklim
simbanaiVictoria, Labuan nopo nga kinoyonon miampai iklim talun rasam tropika (Af), montok somok toinsanan do Malaysia gama do sinodu di osomok do Khatulistiwa, miampai suhu di akawas om rasam di ogumu poingompus toun. Miagal do toinsanan kakadayan tagayo om pekan miampai do iklim diti, aiso timpu magadau om suhu id kakadayan tagayo nopo nga lobi kuang 27.8 °C (82.0 °F), om purata rasam monikid toun nopo nga 3,413 milimeter (134.4 in).
| Climate data for Victoria | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.0 (86.0) |
30.0 (86.0) |
30.9 (87.6) |
31.6 (88.9) |
31.6 (88.9) |
31.4 (88.5) |
31.1 (88.0) |
31.0 (87.8) |
31.0 (87.8) |
30.6 (87.1) |
30.4 (86.7) |
30.3 (86.5) |
30.8 (87.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.3 (81.1) |
27.3 (81.1) |
27.8 (82.0) |
28.3 (82.9) |
28.4 (83.1) |
28.3 (82.9) |
27.9 (82.2) |
27.9 (82.2) |
27.8 (82.0) |
27.5 (81.5) |
27.4 (81.3) |
27.4 (81.3) |
27.8 (82.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 24.6 (76.3) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.8 (76.6) |
25.1 (77.2) |
25.3 (77.5) |
25.2 (77.4) |
24.8 (76.6) |
24.8 (76.6) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.5 (76.1) |
24.5 (76.1) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.8 (76.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 257 (10.1) |
123 (4.8) |
166 (6.5) |
217 (8.5) |
308 (12.1) |
275 (10.8) |
285 (11.2) |
314 (12.4) |
376 (14.8) |
387 (15.2) |
401 (15.8) |
304 (12.0) |
3,413 (134.2) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org[17] | |||||||||||||
Pionitan Sompomogunan
simbanaiPiompinayan kakadayan tagayo
simbanaiVictoria nopo nga haro iso kakadayan piompinayan:
Sukuon
simbanai- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Stephen R. Evans; Abdul Rahman Zainal; Rod Wong Khet Ngee (1996). The History of Labuan Island (Victoria Island) (PDF). Calendar Print Pte Ltd. ISBN 981-00-7764-5. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 1 Madas 2013. Linoyog ontok 16 Magus 2014.
- ↑ Sabah. Jawatankuasa Penerbitan Perayaan Sabah 100 Tahun (1982). Sejarah Sabah dalam gambar (1881–1981) (id boros Malayu). Jawatankuasa Penerbitan Perayaan Sabah 100 Tahun.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Stephen R. Evans; Abdul Rahman Zainal; Rod Wong Khet Ngee (1996). The history of Labuan Island (Victoria Island). Calendar Print Pte Ltd. ISBN 978-981-00-7764-8.
- ↑ Begum, B., & Mohamad, N. (2009). Labuan: Its Legal History and Land Tenure System. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 82(1 (296)), 17-54. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/41493733
- ↑ "The Learning Network". The New York Times.
- ↑ Vizzuality. "Labuan, Labuan, Malaysia Deforestation Rates & Statistics | GFW". www.globalforestwatch.org (id boros Inggilis). Linoyog ontok 10 Manom 2024.
- ↑ R. W. McColl (1 Milatok 2005). Encyclopedia of World Geography. Infobase Publishing. pp. 123–. ISBN 978-0-8160-7229-3.
- ↑ Carlos Ramirez-Faria (1 Milatok 2007). Concise Encyclopedia of World History. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. pp. 97–. ISBN 978-81-269-0775-5.
- ↑ B.A. Hussainmiya (2006). Brunei Revival of 1906 (A Popular History) – The Surrender of Labuan and The First Brunei-British Treaty (PDF). pp. 12/34. ISBN 99917-32-15-2. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 12 Manom 2014. Linoyog ontok 29 Ngiop 2014.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ↑ W. H. Treacher, C.M.G. M.A. Oxon (1891). "British Borneo: Sketches of Brunai, Sarawak, Labuan and North Borneo" (PDF). University of California Libraries. Trinity Theological College. pp. 12 / Chapter VI. Pages 84–92. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 11 Gumas 2013. Linoyog ontok 29 Ngiop 2014.
- ↑ Sabah. Jawatankuasa Penerbitan Perayaan Sabah 100 Tahun (1982). Sejarah Sabah dalam gambar (1881–1981) (id boros Malayu). Jawatankuasa Penerbitan Perayaan Sabah 100 Tahun.
- ↑ T. A. Edwin Gibson; G. Kingsley Ward (1989). Courage remembered: the story behind the construction and maintenance of the Commonwealth's military cemeteries and memorials of the wars of 1914–1918 and 1939–1945. McClelland & Stewart. ISBN 978-0-7710-8786-8.
- ↑ Keat Gin Ooi (1 Milatok 2004). Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor. ABC-CLIO. pp. 1177–. ISBN 978-1-57607-770-2.
- ↑ Dewan budaya (id boros Malayu). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. 2002.
- ↑ "Chapter 8: Labuan International Offshore Financial Centre". Bank Negara Malaysia. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 2 Mikat 2014. Linoyog ontok 1 Mikat 2014.
Labuan was declared as an International Offshore Financial Centre (IOFC) in October 1990 to complement the activities of the domestic financial market in Kuala Lumpur, strengthen the contribution of financial services to Gross National Products of Malaysia as well as develop the island and areas within its vicinity.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 WPS – Labuan Port. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
- ↑ "Climate: Victoria". Climate-Data.org. Linoyog ontok 1 Magus 2020.
- ↑ Sohan Das. "Labuan to twin with Xianning". Daily Express. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 4 Ngiop 2017. Linoyog ontok 4 Ngiop 2017.