Dorothy Hodgkin

Dorothy Hodgkin

OM FRS HonFRSC
Dorothy Hodgkin; OM FRS HonFRSC
	Hodgkin ontok 1964
Kinosusuon	Dorothy Mary Crowfoot; 12 Mikat 1910; Cairo, Khedivate of Egypt
Tadauwulan; minidu pogun	29 Madas 1994 (umul 84); Ilmington, Warwickshire, England
Momogun	British
Pondidikan	Sir John Leman Grammar School
Sinikulan	Somerville College, Oxford (BA); University of Cambridge (PhD);
Ointutunan montok	Development of protein crystallography; Determining the structure of Insulin;
Sawo	Thomas Lionel Hodgkin (m. 1937; Templat:Dc1982)
Tanak	3
Molohing	John Winter Crowfoot; Grace Mary Hood
Gaa	Royal Medal (1956); Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1964); Order of Merit (1965); EMBO Member (1970); Copley Medal (1976); Dalton Medal (1981); Lomonosov Gold Medal (1982);
	Buruon saintifik
Gana	Biochemistry; X-ray crystallography
Thesis	X-ray crystallography and the chemistry of the sterols (1937)
Doctoral advisor	John Desmond Bernal
Doctoral students	Judith Howard; Michael N. G. James;
Other notable students	Jack D. Dunitz (postdoc); Margaret Thatcher (undergraduate); Tom Blundell (postdoc); Guy Dodson (postdoc); June Lindsey (postdoc);

Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin OM FRS HonFRSC^[10] (12 Mikat 1910 - 29 Madas 1994) nopo nga songulun puru kimia British ii minamangun do kristal protein, hinombo nakaanu yau do tutungkap Nobel id Kimia ontok toun 1964.^[10]^[11]

Minopoingkawas yau do teknik Kristalografi Sinar X, iso kaida ii gunoon montok papatantu struktur tolu dimensi molekul. Ii nokito dau di ogumu koimbayatan nopo nga pengesahan struktur penisilin miagal dii naakun di Edward Abraham om Ernst Boris Chain, om struktur vitamin B12, hinombo minonguhup dau montok mamalantoi tutungkap Nobel id Kimia. Ontok toun 1969, kahapas 35 toun poingkalaja, milo yau popotolinahas do struktur insulin.

Yau nopo nga noitutunan sabaagi iso saintis perintis id gana ponoriukan kristalografi sinar-X kokomoi Biomolekul, ii nokosiliu kakamot toponsol id gana biologi struktur.

Sukuon

↑ Anon (2014). "EMBO profile Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin". people.embo.org. Heidelberg: European Molecular Biology Organization. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 11 August 2016. Linoyog ontok 17 August 2016.
↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama dphd2
↑ Howard, Judith Ann Kathleen (1971). The study of some organic crystal structures by neutron diffraction. solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk (DPhil thesis). University of Oxford. OCLC 500477155. Templat:EThOS. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 6 May 2022. Linoyog ontok 24 November 2017.
↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama jak
↑ Crace, John (2006-09-26). "Judith Howard, Crystal gazing: The first woman to head a five-star chemistry department tells John Crace what attracted her to science". The Guardian. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 2017-08-17.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 "Chemistry Tree – Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin". academictree.org. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 16 August 2017. Linoyog ontok 16 August 2017.
↑ James, Michael Norman George (1966). X-ray crystallographic studies of some antibiotic peptides. bodleian.ox.ac.uk (DPhil thesis). University of Oxford. OCLC 944386483. Templat:EThOS. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 14 December 2019. Linoyog ontok 27 March 2018.
↑ John Blundell, Margaret Thatcher, A Portrait of The Iron Lady, 2008, pp. 25–27. Degree student, 1943–1947.
↑ Blundell, T.; Cutfield, J.; Cutfield, S.; Dodson, E.; Dodson, G.; Hodgkin, D.; Mercola, D.; Vijayan, M. (1971). "Atomic positions in rhombohedral 2-zinc insulin crystals". Nature. 231 (5304): 506–11. Bibcode:1971Natur.231..506B. doi:10.1038/231506a0. PMID 4932997. S2CID 4158731.
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 Dodson, Guy (2002). "Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin, O.M. 12 May 1910 – 29 July 1994". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 48: 179–219. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2002.0011. ISSN 0080-4606. Templat:Free access
↑ Glusker, J. P. (1994). "Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin (1910–1994)". Protein Science. 3 (12): 2465–69. doi:10.1002/pro.5560031233. PMC 2142778. PMID 7757003.

[membo-1] Anon (2014). "EMBO profile Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin". people.embo.org. Heidelberg: European Molecular Biology Organization. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 11 August 2016. Linoyog ontok 17 August 2016.

[dphd2-2] Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama dphd2

[3] Howard, Judith Ann Kathleen (1971). The study of some organic crystal structures by neutron diffraction. solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk (DPhil thesis). University of Oxford. OCLC 500477155. Templat:EThOS. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 6 May 2022. Linoyog ontok 24 November 2017.

[jak-4] Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama jak

[5] Crace, John (2006-09-26). "Judith Howard, Crystal gazing: The first woman to head a five-star chemistry department tells John Crace what attracted her to science". The Guardian. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 2017-08-17.

[tree-6] 6.0 ^6.1 "Chemistry Tree – Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin". academictree.org. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 16 August 2017. Linoyog ontok 16 August 2017.

[mng-7] James, Michael Norman George (1966). X-ray crystallographic studies of some antibiotic peptides. bodleian.ox.ac.uk (DPhil thesis). University of Oxford. OCLC 944386483. Templat:EThOS. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 14 December 2019. Linoyog ontok 27 March 2018.

[8] John Blundell, Margaret Thatcher, A Portrait of The Iron Lady, 2008, pp. 25–27. Degree student, 1943–1947.

[9] Blundell, T.; Cutfield, J.; Cutfield, S.; Dodson, E.; Dodson, G.; Hodgkin, D.; Mercola, D.; Vijayan, M. (1971). "Atomic positions in rhombohedral 2-zinc insulin crystals". Nature. 231 (5304): 506–11. Bibcode:1971Natur.231..506B. doi:10.1038/231506a0. PMID 4932997. S2CID 4158731.

[frs-10] 10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 Dodson, Guy (2002). "Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin, O.M. 12 May 1910 – 29 July 1994". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 48: 179–219. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2002.0011. ISSN 0080-4606. Templat:Free access

[glusker-11] Glusker, J. P. (1994). "Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin (1910–1994)". Protein Science. 3 (12): 2465–69. doi:10.1002/pro.5560031233. PMC 2142778. PMID 7757003.

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Dorothy Hodgkin OM FRS HonFRSC
Hodgkin ontok 1964
Kinosusuon	Dorothy Mary Crowfoot (1910-05-12)12 Mikat 1910 Cairo, Khedivate of Egypt
Tadauwulan minidu pogun	29 Madas 1994(1994-07-29) (umul 84) Ilmington, Warwickshire, England
Momogun	British
Pondidikan	Sir John Leman Grammar School
Sinikulan	Somerville College, Oxford (BA) University of Cambridge (PhD)
Ointutunan montok	Development of protein crystallography Determining the structure of Insulin
Sawo	Thomas Lionel Hodgkin (m. 1937; Templat:Dc1982)
Tanak	3
Molohing	John Winter Crowfoot Grace Mary Hood
Gaa	Royal Medal (1956) Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1964) Order of Merit (1965) EMBO Member (1970)^[1] Copley Medal (1976) Dalton Medal (1981) Lomonosov Gold Medal (1982)
Buruon saintifik
Gana	Biochemistry X-ray crystallography
Thesis	X-ray crystallography and the chemistry of the sterols (1937)
Doctoral advisor	John Desmond Bernal^[2]
Doctoral students	Judith Howard^[3]^[4]^[5] Michael N. G. James^[6]^[7]
Other notable students	Jack D. Dunitz (postdoc)^[6] Margaret Thatcher (undergraduate)^[8] Tom Blundell (postdoc)^[9] Guy Dodson (postdoc)^[10] June Lindsey (postdoc)