Agatha Christie
Dame Agatha Christie DBE (15 Manom 1890–12 Milatok 1976), nopo nga songulun monunuat novel tangaraat, suniba om drama Ingilis. Monuat nogi isido do novel romantik id siriba do ngaran Mary Westmacott, nga bobos ointutunan miampai do 80 buuk novel detektif om kalantayon drama teater West Endnya. Sinuratan dau i popointalang do kono' detektif Hercule Poirot om Miss Jane Marple minanahak dau do pangarait 'Rani do Tangaraat' om poposiliu isido songulun monunuat di oponsol om inovatif id suang do koburuon genre diti.
Dame Agatha Christie | |
|---|---|
 Christie ontok 1958 | |
| Born | Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller 15 Manom 1890 Torquay, Devon, England |
| Died | 12 Milatok 1976 (umul 85) Winterbrook House, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, England |
| Resting place | Church of St Mary, Cholsey, Oxfordshire |
| Pen name | Mary Westmacott |
| Pakalajaan |
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| Genre |
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| Literary movement | Golden Age of Detective Fiction |
| Notable works | |
| Spouses | |
| Children | Rosalind Hicks |
| Relatives | James Watts (mononginan) |
| Signature | |
 | |
| Website | |
| agathachristie | |
Nosuku i Christie do Guinness World Records sabaagi monunuat buuk pinadagang di bobos osonong poingompus do timpu om monunuat pinadagang bobos osonong mantad nunu-nunu nopo kawo, miampai di William Shakespeare. kitab Bible no i noilaan do pinapadagang lobi ko' mantad do pinadagang dau soginumu do pokiikiro apat bilion sinuratan novel dau.[1] Nohondom isido do UNESCO sabaagi monunuat di bobos ogumu pinadalin o sinuratan-sinuratan dau kalapas do sinuratan-sinuratan korporat tinimungan sanganu di Walt Disney Productions.[2] Pinadalin o buuk-buuk di Christie kumaa id suang pokiikiro 56 boros.
Koposion pogulu
simbanaiAgatha Mary Clarissa Miller nosusu ontok 15 Manom 1890 id Torquay, Devon. Isido nopo nga tanak tohuri mantad do tolu mogiadi-adi[nota 1] kumaa iso paganakan id kalas pintangaan takawas; tapa dau nopo nga i Frederick Alvah ("Fred") Miller tanak sandad do New York kumaa songulun papapadagang kakamot otuu', tama dau nopo nga i Clarissa Margaret ("Clara") Boehmer,[3]: 1–4 [6][7][8] tanak songulun nasawo gulu Dublin kumaa songulun tupisor Tentera Darat British.[9]
Nokoboros i Agatha do tapa dau nopo nga songulun di kikowoyo-woyoon di korohian do ginumuan.[10]
Buruon ponuatan
simbanaiPisasawaan kumoiso dau i amu osonong nopo nga ontok toun 1914 miampai di Kolonel Archibald Christie, songulun popopotulud id suang Korps Popopotulud Porinta' Inggilis ("Royal Flying Corps"). Haro songulun tanak tondu diolo pinungaranan do Rosalind Hicks om miniada' yolo ontok toun 1928.
Ontok timpu do Sangod Pomogunan Kumoduo, poingkaraja yau sabaagi do songulun i aba'al farmasi, pakarajaan dau diti minamarahung do ralan susuyan do kogumuan sinuratan dau i popohompit do ponubaan sabaagi pongunsub kotimpuunon susuyan.
Ontok Momuhau 1926, tuminagak yau solinaid do hopod om iso tadau. Nokito o padsakayan dau pinologos id suang iso luang kapur. Nokito kawagu isido poingion id iso hotel id Harrogate, minoboros isido do nokotimbaba yau do amnesia sabap do kakasahan tuhat tinggur kalapas do kinapatayon tama dau om kobolingkaangan id suang pisasawaan kumoiso dau. Haro nogi i kipomusarahan do ii nopo nga iso publisitas toomod.
Ontok toun 1930, suminawo yau miampai di Sir Max Mallowan, songulun surupu arkeologi Inggilis, om mantad pamanahan dau miampai koruhang dau kumaa Timur Tengah, minanahak do tua' pomusarahan kumaa dau montok piipiro novel dau. Novel-novel dau di suai nopo nga minaganu kinoyonon id Torquay, Devon, kinoyonon do kinosusuon dau.
Sandiwara panggung dau "The Mousetrap" mongigit rikud sabaagi sandiwara miampai timpu turug di bobos tanaru id London—mantad do pinotimpuun ontok 25 Milau 1952 gisom dinondo nga nokoturug no lobi do 20 000.
Ontok 1971, nakaanu isido do gaa' midol "Commander of the British Empire" miampai do pangarait Dame.
Koposion tohuri
simbanaiMinidu pogun i Christie sabap do toruol molohing ontok tumul dau 85 toun, ontok 12 Milatok 1976 id kinoyonon Winterbrook House dau.[11][12] Duo kosolimbahan West End i pinopoindalan do adaptasi sinuratan-sinuratan disido nga haro ontok dii om minanahak nogi kapamantangan kumaa disido soira pinarayad o abar diti.[13]: 373
Nolobong o rata' dau id tana' pamalabangan gereja St Mary's, Cholsey id iso koiyonon di pinili dau miampai koruhang dau ontok ahapadan di nakatalib. Pinosolimbou o pamalabangan diti do 20 puru suat abal om TV id pointongkop pomogunan. Pinotoluod o soginumu 30 karo bunga ontok timpu dii kaampai no mantad mimingkono' The Mousetrap om mantad puru penerbit Ulverscroft Large Print Book Publishers.[14]
Tungkus
simbanaiOntok 1968, minomoli o iso subsidiari konglomerat agri-industri Booker-McConell pungaranan do Booker Books do 51 piatus saham id suang Agatha Christie Ltd., iso sarikat swasta i pinoturidong di Christie montok tudu do sukai. Kalapas dii, minomoruhang kawagu i Booker do saham dau kumaa 64 piatus. Ontok toun 1998, pinadagang di Booker o saham dau kumaa Chorion, iso sarikat hinonggo portfolio dau nopo nga kaampai no manamong do estet sastara' Enid Blyton om Dennis Wheatley.[15]
Ontok 2004, nokito o iso susuyan miampai 5000 patod boros kiuhu do "The Incident of the Dog's Ball" id suang do siling walai songulun tanak tondu di Christie. Pinosoliwan o susuyan dii id Britain ontok Manom 2009. Ontok 10 Milau 2009, minamawara' i Reuters do susuyan dii nopo nga posoliwanan do The Strand Magazine.[16]
Pambasaan potilombus
simbanaiNovel
simbanai- 1920 The Mysterious Affair at Styles (buku pertamanya, yang memperkenalkan Hercule Poirot)
- 1922 The Secret Adversary (memperkenalkan Tommy and Tuppence)
- 1923 Murder on the Links
- 1924 The Man in the Brown Suit
- 1924 Poirot Investigates
- 1925 The Secret of Chimneys
- 1926 The Murder of Roger Ackroyd
- 1927 The Big Four
- 1928 The Mystery of the Blue Train
- 1929 Partners in Crime
- 1929 The Seven Dials Mystery
- [[1930 The Murder at the Vicarage (memperkenalkan Jane Marple)
- 1930 The Mysterious Mr Quin (memperkenalkan Mr Harley Quin)
- 1931 The Sittaford Mystery
- 1932 Peril at End House
- 1933 The Hound of Death
- 1933 The Thirteen Problems
- 1933 Lord Edgware Dies
- 1934 Murder on the Orient Express
- 1934 Parker Pyne investigates
- 1934 The Listerdale Mystery
- 1935 Three Act Tragedy
- 1935 Why Didn't They Ask Evans?
- 1935 Death in the Clouds (pertama kali terbit dengan judul Death in the Air)
- 1936 The A.B.C. Murders
- 1936 Murder in Mesopotamia
- 1936 Cards on the Table
- 1937 Death on the Nile
- 1937 Dumb Witness – Saksi Bisu
- 1937 Murder in the Mews - Pembunuhan di Lorong
- 1938 Appointment with Death
- 1939 Ten Little Niggers (tajuk asal, diterbitkan semula sebagai Ten Little Indians kemudiannya And Then There Were None)
- 1939 Murder is Easy
- 1939 Hercule Poirot's Christmas
- 1941 Evil Under the Sun
- 1941 N or M?
- 1941 One, Two, Buckle My Shoe
- 1942 The Body in the Library
- 1942 Five Little Pigs (juga terbit dengan judul Murder in Retrospect)
- 1942 The Moving Finger
- 1944 Towards Zero
- 1944 Sparkling Cyanide
- 1945 Death Comes as the End
- 1946 The Hollow
- 1947 The Labours of Hercules
- 1948 There is a Tide (juga terbit dengan judul Taken at the Flood)
- 1949 Crooked House
- 1950 A Murder is Announced
- 1951 They Came to Baghdad
- 1952 Mrs McGinty's Dead
- 1953 A Pocket Full of Rye
- 1953 After the Funeral (juga terbit dengan judul Funerals are Fatal)
- 1955 Hickory Dickory Dock (juga terbit dengan judul Hickory Dickory Death)
- 1955 Destination Unknown
- 1956 Dead Man's Folly
- 1957 4.50 from Paddington (juga terbit dengan judul What Mrs. McGillycuddy Saw!)
- 1957 Ordeal by Innocence
- 1959 Cat Among the Pigeons
- 1960 The Adventure of the Christmas Pudding
- 1961 The Pale Horse
- 1962 The Mirror Crack'd from Side to Side
- 1963 The Clocks
- 1964 A Caribbean Mystery
- 1965 At Bertram's Hotel
- 1966 Third Girl
- 1967 Endless Night
- 1968 By the Pricking of My Thumbs
- 1969 Hallowe'en Party
- 1970 Passenger to Frankfurt
- 1971 Nemesis
- 1972 Elephants Can Remember
- 1973 Postern of Fate (kisah terakhir Tommy and Tuppence, novel terakhir Christie)
- Karya bersama
- 1931 The Floating Admiral sinuat miampai G. K. Chesterton, Dorothy L. Sayers om surupu suai do Detection Club.
- Sinuratan id siriba ngaran do Mary Westmacott
- 1930 Giant's Bread
- 1934 Unfinished Portrait Novel
- 1947 The Rose and the Yew Tree
- 1952 A Daughter's a Daughter
- 1956 The Burden
Tinimungan susuyan toniba
simbanai- Poirot Investigates (11)[17]
- Partners in Crime (15)[18]
- The Mysterious Mr Quin (12)[19]
- The Thirteen Problems (13)[20]
- The Hound of Death (12)[21]
- The Listerdale Mystery (12)[21]
- Parker Pyne Investigates (12)[22]
- Murder in the Mews (4)[23]
- The Adventure of the Christmas Pudding (6)[24]
- Poirot's Early Cases (18)[25]
- Miss Marple's Final Cases and Two Other Stories (8)
- Problem at Pollensa Bay and Other Stories (8)
- While the Light Lasts and Other Stories (9)
- The Big Four – The Detective Club (short story version) (12)[26]
Nuut
simbanaiSukuon
simbanai- ↑ Michael Fleming, Agatha Christie gets a clue for filmmakers Variety
- ↑ "Statistics on whole Index Translationum database". UNESCO. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 28 Mansak 2012. Linoyog ontok 14 Mikat 2008.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Morgan, Janet P. (1984). Agatha Christie: A Biography. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-216330-9. Linoyog ontok 8 Gomot 2015.
- ↑ Birth Certificate. General Register Office for England and Wales, 1879 March Quarter, Newton Abbot, volume 5b, page 162.
- ↑ "Births". London Evening Standard. 26 Mahas 1880. p. 1.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Marriage Register. St Peter's Church, Bayswater [Notting Hill], Middlesex, 1878, No. 399, p. 200.
- ↑ Birth Certificate. General Register Office for England and Wales, 1890 September Quarter, Newton Abbot, volume 5b, page 151. [Christie's forenames were not registered.]
- ↑ Baptism Register. Parish of Tormohun, Devon, 1890, No. 267, [n.p.].
- ↑ Goff, Gerald Lionel Joseph (1891). Historical records of the 91st Argyllshire Highlanders, now the 1st Battalion Princess Louise's Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, containing an account of the Regiment in 1794, and of its subsequent services to 1881. R. Bentley. pp. xv, 218–219, 322.
- ↑ "Obituary. Dame Agatha Christie". The Times. 13 Milatok 1976. p. 16.
'My father,' she [Christie] recalled, 'was a gentleman of substance, and never did a handsturn in his life, and he was a most agreeable man.'
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "1976: Crime writer Agatha Christie dies". BBC on this Day. 12 Milatok 1976. Linoyog ontok 30 Gumas 2019.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Deaths". The Times. 14 Milatok 1976. p. 26.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama:16 - ↑ Yurdan, Marilyn (2010). Oxfordshire Graves and Gravestones. Stroud: The History Press. ISBN 9780752452579.
- ↑ Agatha Christie - The Queen of Crime Chorion
- ↑ Burton Frierson (10 Milau 2009). "Lost Agatha Christie story to be published". Reuters. Linoyog ontok 11 Milau 2009.
- ↑ Fitzgibbon 1980, p. 83.
- ↑ Fitzgibbon 1980, pp. 91–92.
- ↑ Fitzgibbon 1980, p. 93.
- ↑ Fitzgibbon 1980, pp. 89–90.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Fitzgibbon 1980, p. 94.
- ↑ Fitzgibbon 1980, p. 92.
- ↑ Fitzgibbon 1980, p. 87.
- ↑ Fitzgibbon 1980, p. 88.
- ↑ Fitzgibbon 1980, p. 89.
- ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaharpercollins.com.au
- Toud toponsol
- Christie, Agatha (1977). Agatha Christie: An Autobiography. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. ISBN 0396075169.
- Fitzgibbon, Russell H. (1980). The Agatha Christie Companion. Bowling Green, Ohio: The Bowling Green State University Popular Press.
Basaan sumusuhut
simbanaiRencana
simbanai- Knepper, Marty S. (Summer 2005). "The Curtain Falls : Agatha Christie's Last Novels". CLUES : A Journal of Detection. 23 (4): 69–84. doi:10.3200/CLUS.23.4.69-84.
- Mann, Jessica (20 Manom 2007). "Taking liberties with Agatha Christie (review of Laura Thompson's Agatha Christie: An English Mystery)". Daily Telegraph.
- Kerridge, Jake (11 Gumas 2007). "The crimes of Agatha Christie (print edition of 6 October 2007: She made murder a parlour game) (review of Laura Thompson's Agatha Christie: An English Mystery)". The Daily Telegraph (Review). p. 24.
{{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help) - Agatha Christie's holiday home |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/4785905/Agatha-Christies-holiday-home-opens-to-the-public.html%7C Archived 2015-09-27 at the Wayback Machine
Ḇuuk
simbanai- Barnard, Robert (1980). A Talent to Deceive–An Appreciation of Agatha Christie. London: Collins. ISBN 0002161907. Reprinted as New York: Mysterious Press, 1987.
- Thompson, Laura (2007). Agatha Christie : An English Mystery. London: Headline Review. ISBN 0755314875.
Noputan labus
simbanai
- Official Agatha Christie site
- Templat:Imdb
- Templat:Findagrave
- Works by Agatha Christie at Project Gutenberg
- Dutch Agatha Christie collection
- AgathaChristie.net Unofficial Christie website Archived 2010-12-19 at the Wayback Machine
- Agatha Christie profile and articles at "The Guardian"
- Agatha Christie profile on PBS.ORG
- "Biography of an Author" Archived 2010-04-15 at the Wayback Machine
- Agatha Christie Festival in Torquay
- Agatha Christie’s style and methods, the plot devices that she uses to trick the reader
- Newly discovered audio tapes of Agatha Christie talking about the origins of Miss Marple online here[noputan di napatai]